{"id":24833,"date":"2023-06-13T14:33:39","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T18:33:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/?post_type=dan_alert_diver&p=24833"},"modified":"2023-08-22T14:20:54","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T18:20:54","slug":"diving-for-artificial-reefs","status":"publish","type":"dan_alert_diver","link":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/es\/alert-diver\/article\/diving-for-artificial-reefs\/","title":{"rendered":"Buceo en busca de arrecifes artificiales"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"buque<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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EN JUNIO DE 2019 HICE MI PRIMER BUCEO<\/strong> despu\u00e9s de ocho meses de reparaciones en nuestra casa en Mexico Beach, Florida, tras los estragos del hurac\u00e1n Michael. Despu\u00e9s de finalmente recuperarnos de la tormenta, reanud\u00e9 las investigaciones submarinas como buceadora voluntaria para la Mexico Beach Artificial Reef Association (MBARA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un hermoso d\u00eda de junio, mi compa\u00f1ero y yo nos dirigimos al golfo de M\u00e9xico para comprobar el estado de los arrecifes artificiales y la vida que atraen. Descendimos por la l\u00ednea de anclaje en un punto con tres arrecifes a 29 metros (95 pies) de profundidad. Cada estructura con forma de pir\u00e1mide tiene 5 metros (16 pies) de alto y pesa 18 toneladas.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A medida que nos acerc\u00e1bamos al fondo, estoy segura de que mi cara reflejaba la mirada de incredulidad de mi compa\u00f1ero. Dos de las estructuras estaban volcadas. No pod\u00eda comprender la fuerza necesaria para derribar estos enormes arrecifes muy por debajo de la superficie. Era importante capturar este incidente en fotos y un informe porque esta informaci\u00f3n afectar\u00eda los dise\u00f1os de arrecifes artificiales en el futuro. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los buzos pueden ayudar con el monitoreo de arrecifes artificiales y reunir informaci\u00f3n que ayude a mejorar la durabilidad y el funcionamiento de los arrecifes. Por ejemplo, las estructuras piramidales de 2,4 metros (8 pies) de alto son populares porque son duraderas y se apilan f\u00e1cilmente en un buque de despliegue, pero los buzos observaron bajos niveles de diversidad marina. Al experimentar con diferentes dise\u00f1os, descubrimos que un arrecife ten\u00eda m\u00e1s diversidad cuando un arrecife artificial con muchas capas peque\u00f1as, que formaba un ecosistema, era colocado junto a las pir\u00e1mides. El ecosistema atrae a peces m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os y proporciona oportunidades de b\u00fasqueda de alimento para peces m\u00e1s grandes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Observamos que los ecosistemas encima de estructuras arrecifales m\u00e1s grandes eran propensas a sufrir da\u00f1os causados por anclas de barcos cuando los encontramos ca\u00eddos de varios arrecifes y situados en el lecho marino. El hurac\u00e1n Michael demostr\u00f3 que los arrecifes con ecosistemas intactos eran pesados en la parte superior y ten\u00edan m\u00e1s probabilidad de caerse. Actualmente, a menudo usamos ecosistemas alojados adentro, colgando en el interior de la gran pir\u00e1mide con cuerdas como el badajo de una campana. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los buzos re\u00fanen muestras de los arrecifes instalados y proporcionan informes a la Comisi\u00f3n para la Conservaci\u00f3n de Peces y Vida Salvaje de la Florida (Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, FWC). Esta informaci\u00f3n ayuda a garantizar que los arrecifes se coloquen como estaba previsto y que est\u00e9n en buen estado, no desplomados en el fondo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las inspecciones de buzos de vida marina de arrecifes artificiales contribuyen a la ciencia \u2014la FWC ha adoptado el programa de ciencia ciudadana de la Reef Environmental Education Foundation (REEF) para hacer estudios de peces\u2014. La REEF proporciona capacitaci\u00f3n en la identificaci\u00f3n de peces y c\u00f3mo realizar estudios, y a cambio los buzos contribuyen a su extensa base de datos de peces marinos. La informaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 disponible para el p\u00fablico y los cient\u00edficos la utilizan con frecuencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si es un buzo en un \u00e1rea costera, considere contactar a su asociaci\u00f3n local de arrecifes artificiales. Es una excelente manera de darles un nuevo prop\u00f3sito a sus buceos. Incluso puede encontrar una organizaci\u00f3n que cubra parte de sus gastos de buceo. En Florida, comun\u00edquese con la FWC para consultar sobre una organizaci\u00f3n de arrecifes artificiales activa cerca de usted.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Un fant\u00e1stico arrecife antes de que el hurac\u00e1n Michael lo derribara y desperdigara los ecosistemas en el fondo.\n[\u00a9 Carol Cox].<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u00a9 Alert Diver<\/em> - Q2 2023<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EN JUNIO DE 2019 HICE MI PRIMER BUCEO\n despu\u00e9s de ocho meses de reparaciones en nuestra casa en Mexico Beach, Florida, tras los estragos del hurac\u00e1n Michael. Despu\u00e9s de finalmente recuperarnos de la tormenta, reanud\u00e9 las investigaciones submarinas como buceadora voluntaria para la Mexico Beach Artificial Reef Association (MBARA).<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":24835,"template":"","dan_alert_diver_categories":[66],"dan_alert_diver_issues":[485],"class_list":["post-24833","dan_alert_diver","type-dan_alert_diver","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","dan_alert_diver_categories-dive-slate","dan_alert_diver_issues-q2-2023"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDiving for Artificial Reefs - DAN World<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"IN JUNE 2019 I MADE MY FIRST DIVE after eight months of repairing our home in Mexico Beach, Florida, from the ravages of Hurricane Michael. 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