{"id":27117,"date":"2024-06-04T09:14:29","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T13:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/?post_type=dan_alert_diver&p=27117"},"modified":"2024-06-04T09:14:36","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T13:14:36","slug":"breastfeeding-and-diving","status":"publish","type":"dan_alert_diver","link":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/es\/alert-diver\/article\/breastfeeding-and-diving\/","title":{"rendered":"Lactancia y buceo"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P: Han pasado aproximadamente dos meses y medio desde que di a luz sin complicaciones y he recibido la autorizaci\u00f3n de mi m\u00e9dico y un experto en buceo para volver a bucear. \u00bfHay alg\u00fan problema o complicaci\u00f3n potencial en relaci\u00f3n con la lactancia y el buceo? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R:<\/strong> La combinaci\u00f3n de buceo y lactancia es un tema que preocupa a las madres que est\u00e1n ansiosas por volver a bucear y a la vez desean garantizar el bienestar de sus beb\u00e9s. Por lo general, el buceo se considera seguro para las madres lactantes, pero deber\u00e1 posponerlo si tiene una inflamaci\u00f3n o infecci\u00f3n mamaria activa. La absorci\u00f3n de nitr\u00f3geno no es una preocupaci\u00f3n debido a la liberaci\u00f3n de gases que se produce despu\u00e9s del buceo y el hecho de que la alimentaci\u00f3n de un lactante tiene lugar a presi\u00f3n ambiental.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hay dos cosas por las que hay que preocuparse al amamantar despu\u00e9s de bucear: la deshidrataci\u00f3n y las correas y equipos restrictivos. El buceo y otras actividades pueden causar deshidrataci\u00f3n, lo que potencialmente puede afectar la producci\u00f3n de leche, por lo que es importante mantener una hidrataci\u00f3n \u00f3ptima. Las madres lactantes tambi\u00e9n deben evitar usar un compensador de flotabilidad (chaleco) con correas ajustadas en el pecho. Un exceso de presi\u00f3n podr\u00eda provocar dolor, inflamaci\u00f3n de las mamas o goteo de leche durante o despu\u00e9s del buceo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si bien se puede bucear durante el per\u00edodo de lactancia, alentamos a todas las mujeres que tengan previsto hacerlo a que consulten a su ginec\u00f3logo obstetra y la l\u00ednea de informaci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica de DAN para obtener un asesoramiento personalizado acerca de cualquier preocupaci\u00f3n persistente. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014 Shannon Sunset, NCPT, AEMT<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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P: Soy instructor de buceo y durante un descenso con un grupo de estudiantes experiment\u00e9 algo de dolor de o\u00eddo. Decid\u00ed seguir adelante para permanecer con mis estudiantes, pero m\u00e1s de cuatro d\u00edas despu\u00e9s sigo sintiendo como si tuviera agua en los o\u00eddos. \u00bfDeber\u00eda ver a un m\u00e9dico o es posible que esto se resuelva por s\u00ed solo? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R:<\/strong> Si despu\u00e9s de un buceo presenta s\u00edntomas, DAN siempre recomienda solicitar la evaluaci\u00f3n de un m\u00e9dico, preferentemente un m\u00e9dico experto en medicina de buceo. Los s\u00edntomas que describe a menudo son el resultado de un barotrauma del o\u00eddo medio (MEBT, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s), que es una lesi\u00f3n por presi\u00f3n que normalmente es causada por una compensaci\u00f3n inadecuada o en\u00e9rgica. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La presi\u00f3n negativa en el o\u00eddo medio causa microdesgarros, lo que provoca la liberaci\u00f3n de sangre y l\u00edquido seroso. Esta liberaci\u00f3n de l\u00edquido es lo que normalmente causa la sensaci\u00f3n de plenitud o agua en el o\u00eddo. Si experimenta un MEBT y siente la necesidad de compensar o despejar sus o\u00eddos con fuerza, no lo haga. Agregar presi\u00f3n a un \u00e1rea que ha sufrido una lesi\u00f3n por presi\u00f3n probablemente agrave la lesi\u00f3n y puede prolongar el tiempo de recuperaci\u00f3n.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"ENT
\u00a9 STEPHEN FRINK<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

El MEBT sin lesiones adicionales normalmente se cura por s\u00ed solo en aproximadamente cuatro a seis semanas con una intervenci\u00f3n m\u00ednima o sin ning\u00fan tipo de intervenci\u00f3n. No obstante, en algunos casos el MEBT puede estar acompa\u00f1ado de una ruptura de la membrana timp\u00e1nica (t\u00edmpano). Los medicamentos antiinflamatorios y descongestivos pueden ayudar a aliviar los s\u00edntomas. Una evaluaci\u00f3n de un m\u00e9dico confirmar\u00e1 si necesita antibi\u00f3ticos o tratamiento adicional. Si su m\u00e9dico lo deriva a un especialista en o\u00eddos, nariz y garganta (otorrinolaring\u00f3logo), cualquier otorrinolaring\u00f3logo podr\u00e1 evaluar y tratar estas lesiones sin necesidad de que haya recibido capacitaci\u00f3n espec\u00edfica en medicina de buceo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Es su responsabilidad como instructor ser un ejemplo de pr\u00e1cticas de buceo seguras e incluso ense\u00f1arles a sus estudiantes que est\u00e1 bien ir m\u00e1s despacio, especialmente durante descensos y ascensos. Si alguien experimenta alguna dificultad, es importante no obligarlo a seguir adelante. Es posible que un buzo tenga que ascender para facilitar la compensaci\u00f3n antes de intentar volver a descender. Si a\u00fan no tiene \u00e9xito, se deber\u00e1 suspender el buceo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

El MEBT representa aproximadamente el 40 % de los casos informados a DAN, pero la comunidad de buceo puede ayudar a reducir esos n\u00fameros al ense\u00f1arles a otras personas c\u00f3mo evitar esas lesiones. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2014 Ryan Gan, NREMT<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Alert Diver<\/em> \u2014 Q2 2024<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Han pasado aproximadamente dos meses y medio desde que di a luz sin complicaciones y he recibido la autorizaci\u00f3n de mi m\u00e9dico y un experto en buceo para volver a bucear. <\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":27118,"template":"","dan_alert_diver_categories":[80],"dan_alert_diver_issues":[491],"class_list":["post-27117","dan_alert_diver","type-dan_alert_diver","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","dan_alert_diver_categories-from-the-medical-line","dan_alert_diver_issues-q2-2024"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBreastfeeding and Diving - DAN World<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I am about two and a half months postpartum with no complications and have received clearance from my physician and a dive specialist to resume diving. 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