{"id":3789,"date":"2018-02-01T16:27:59","date_gmt":"2018-02-01T21:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress.world.dan.org\/?post_type=dan_alert_diver&p=3789"},"modified":"2023-08-25T14:31:21","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T18:31:21","slug":"emergency-planning-why-do-we-need-it","status":"publish","type":"dan_alert_diver","link":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/es\/alert-diver\/article\/emergency-planning-why-do-we-need-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Planificaci\u00f3n para emergencias: \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 es necesaria?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Una buena definici\u00f3n de un plan de acci\u00f3n de emergencia (PAE) es una l\u00ednea de actuaci\u00f3n predeterminada destinada a mitigar una emergencia potencial o una situaci\u00f3n perjudicial que pueda poner en peligro o da\u00f1ar a las personas, los bienes o la capacidad de una empresa o profesional para funcionar con seguridad. En este art\u00edculo exploraremos el prop\u00f3sito subyacente y los elementos esenciales de un PAE. Las necesidades de una empresa de buceo pueden destilarse en cinco \u00e1reas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Proteger de lesiones a su personal, sus clientes y el p\u00fablico en general. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Proteger sus equipos e instalaciones, como equipos de buceo, embarcaciones, veh\u00edculos y el propio centro de buceo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Evitar la exposici\u00f3n a riesgos de responsabilidad<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Considerar el impacto medioambiental -especialmente el impacto a largo plazo- en la atracci\u00f3n de buceo, las comunidades locales y la vida salvaje.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Conservar sus clientes, negocios y fuentes de ingresos<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"\/
    Parte de un buen plan de acci\u00f3n de emergencia es garantizar medios de comunicaci\u00f3n eficaces y adecuados al lugar.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Garantizar la eficacia de un plan requiere una evaluaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s detallada y comprender qu\u00e9 medidas pueden ser necesarias. Empezamos con una evaluaci\u00f3n de la vulnerabilidad en la que consideramos los peligros probables y luego decidimos cu\u00e1les de ellos son reales y cu\u00e1les son puramente hipot\u00e9ticos. Para ayudarnos a decidir qu\u00e9 peligros son importantes, utilizamos la siguiente herramienta sencilla de evaluaci\u00f3n de riesgos, descrita en el programa DAN de Identificaci\u00f3n de Peligros y Evaluaci\u00f3n de Riesgos (HIRA):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u00bfCu\u00e1l es la probabilidad de exposici\u00f3n al peligro?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u00bfCon qu\u00e9 frecuencia habr\u00e1 exposici\u00f3n a este peligro (frecuencia)?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u00bfCu\u00e1l es el resultado probable de un accidente (gravedad)?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Las respuestas a estas tres preguntas nos proporcionan una evaluaci\u00f3n realista de cualquier riesgo. A continuaci\u00f3n determinamos c\u00f3mo prevenir, controlar o mitigar el riesgo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Para aplicar la herramienta, debemos identificar los peligros que necesitan evaluaci\u00f3n. Las principales \u00e1reas que revisamos son las siguientes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • medio ambiente (dentro y fuera del agua)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • riesgos del buceo<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • exposiciones del personal<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • gases respirables<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • equipo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Gran parte de las mejores inmersiones del mundo se encuentran en regiones remotas, menos desarrolladas y, en ocasiones, menos estables. Esto debe tenerse en cuenta a la hora de evaluar los peligros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Una vez establecidos los distintos peligros y su probabilidad, frecuencia y gravedad, deber\u00edamos ser capaces de responder inmediatamente y sin dudas sobre qu\u00e9 hacer. En primer lugar, debemos mitigar la situaci\u00f3n inicial:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Extinguir, contener, controlar y reaccionar adecuadamente.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Debemos comunicar la situaci\u00f3n para obtener ayuda r\u00e1pidamente.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Tenemos que ocuparnos de los heridos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Los equipos de emergencia deben estar disponibles y ser funcionales.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Debemos seguir el plan, reaccionar adecuadamente y no pensar demasiado nuestras acciones.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Otros elementos pueden ponerse en pr\u00e1ctica para mitigar las emergencias y ayudarle a defenderse a s\u00ed mismo y a su empresa en caso de acusaciones, investigaciones o audiencias penales. Entre ellos figuran los siguientes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Procedimientos normalizados de trabajo<\/em>Si se respetan, evitan las situaciones de emergencia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Listas de control<\/em>proporcionan reacciones estructuradas, reducen la necesidad de pensar, garantizan la coherencia de las medidas adoptadas y ayudan en la formaci\u00f3n del personal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Documentos de informaci\u00f3n<\/em>ofrecen excelentes oportunidades de aprendizaje y, como m\u00ednimo, reducen la responsabilidad debido al registro puntual de los acontecimientos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Capacitaci\u00f3n<\/em>es la piedra angular de la prevenci\u00f3n, la preparaci\u00f3n y la competencia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Pr\u00e1ctica<\/em>mediante simulacros realistas y frecuentes le permitir\u00e1 reaccionar de forma adecuada, r\u00e1pida y tranquila.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u00a9 Alert Diver<\/em> - Q1 Invierno 2018<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Does your business really need an emergency action plan? Yes. When creating your action plan, there are three main questions to consider. <\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":9011,"template":"","dan_alert_diver_categories":[90],"dan_alert_diver_issues":[414],"class_list":["post-3789","dan_alert_diver","type-dan_alert_diver","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","dan_alert_diver_categories-dan-mission","dan_alert_diver_issues-q1-2018"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEmergency Planning: Why Do We Need It? - DAN World<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Emergency action plans are very important for dive businesses. 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