{"id":3810,"date":"2018-11-01T16:40:52","date_gmt":"2018-11-01T20:40:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress.world.dan.org\/?post_type=dan_alert_diver&p=3810"},"modified":"2023-08-25T14:39:49","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T18:39:49","slug":"fire-safety-in-the-dive-industry","status":"publish","type":"dan_alert_diver","link":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/es\/alert-diver\/article\/fire-safety-in-the-dive-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"Seguridad contra incendios en la industria del buceo: Parte 1"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"\/
La mejor manera de controlar un incendio es que nunca se inicie. Unos sencillos pasos evitar\u00e1n las causas m\u00e1s comunes.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Una de las lecciones que hemos aprendido de los informes de accidentes e incidentes es que los incendios pueden producirse pr\u00e1cticamente en cualquier lugar, incluidos centros de buceo, almacenes de equipos, talleres, estaciones de llenado, embarcaciones y veh\u00edculos. Para gestionar mejor el riesgo de incendio, debemos tener en cuenta algunos principios b\u00e1sicos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En primer lugar, el fuego es r\u00e1pido, caliente y mortal. Cuando se declara un incendio, hay poco tiempo para pensar o reaccionar. Tenemos que saber enseguida qu\u00e9 hacer y luego tomar todas las medidas necesarias para contener el fuego y controlar la situaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En segundo lugar, se necesitan tres elementos para crear y mantener el fuego: material inflamable, ox\u00edgeno y una fuente de ignici\u00f3n. El fuego es esencialmente una reacci\u00f3n qu\u00edmica entre el combustible y el ox\u00edgeno desencadenada por una fuente de calor. Conocer estos elementos es \u00fatil porque eliminar, contener o controlar cualquiera de ellos puede evitar un incendio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El incendio m\u00e1s manejable es el que se previene. La prevenci\u00f3n, sin embargo, requiere que seamos conscientes de muchas fuentes potenciales de ignici\u00f3n. He aqu\u00ed una lista que le ayudar\u00e1 a identificar las \u00e1reas de riesgo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Problemas el\u00e9ctricos<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • sobrecargar las tomas de corriente<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • colocaci\u00f3n incorrecta de los calefactores el\u00e9ctricos<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • dejar aparatos encendidos cuando no se utilizan<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • retirar los enchufes de las tomas de corriente antes de apagar los aparatos<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • colocar los cables de alimentaci\u00f3n bajo las alfombras o en zonas de tr\u00e1nsito utilizando cables y enchufes da\u00f1ados<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Maquinaria y equipos<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • un mantenimiento deficiente, que puede provocar un sobrecalentamiento y un consumo excesivo de energ\u00eda<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • colocar la maquinaria en zonas congestionadas, entre otros equipos o rodeada de materiales inflamables<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • hacer caso omiso de las fugas, goteos y derrames de aceite<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • utilizar herramientas t\u00e9rmicas en un taller en el que haya materiales combustibles<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • carecer de sistemas adecuados de puesta a tierra el\u00e9ctrica y de protecci\u00f3n contra fallos a tierra<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Reacciones qu\u00edmicas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • permitir que los productos qu\u00edmicos se mezclen debido a un almacenamiento inadecuado, derrames o fugas<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • guardar productos qu\u00edmicos para piscinas, soluciones de limpieza, disolventes, gasolina o pinturas en zonas inseguras o no controladas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Combusti\u00f3n espont\u00e1nea<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • guardar una cantidad excesiva de trapos empapados en aceite en un mismo lugar<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • no tapar los productos vol\u00e1tiles<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • permitir que se acumulen grandes cantidades de materia org\u00e1nica en descomposici\u00f3n en un espacio no controlado<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Comportamientos humanos<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • fumar, especialmente en las zonas preocupantes<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • depositar las cenizas calientes en los contenedores de basura<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • embalar o almacenar juntos materiales combustibles<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • permitir espacios de trabajo desordenados y desordenados<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • ser ignorante<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Gases y combustibles vol\u00e1tiles<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • almacenar m\u00e1s ox\u00edgeno o l\u00edquidos inflamables de los necesarios en un mismo lugar<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • colocar botellas de ox\u00edgeno y gases inflamables sobre superficies calientes o en un entorno caliente<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • mantenimiento, conexi\u00f3n, transferencia o utilizaci\u00f3n de ox\u00edgeno en zonas que contengan fuentes de calor o que no est\u00e9n limpias de ox\u00edgeno<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • utilizar equipos defectuosos<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • permitir el humo, la soldadura, la soldadura fuerte o las llamas abiertas cerca de botellas de gas o l\u00edquidos inflamables<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • ventilaci\u00f3n insuficiente de los locales en los que se utiliza o almacena ox\u00edgeno o gases o l\u00edquidos inflamables<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Tenga en cuenta que no todos los incendios son iguales. La gesti\u00f3n de diferentes tipos de materiales o estructuras en llamas puede requerir acciones de contenci\u00f3n y extinci\u00f3n totalmente diferentes. Tomar medidas inadecuadas o utilizar un producto de extinci\u00f3n incorrecto puede causar m\u00e1s da\u00f1os a los edificios, los equipos o las personas que el propio incendio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Aunque la prevenci\u00f3n es clave, estar atento, preparado, formado y equipado garantizar\u00e1 el mejor resultado posible en caso de incendio. No intente ser valiente; si no est\u00e1 seguro, no tiene formaci\u00f3n o es responsable de otras personas, evac\u00fae y deje la extinci\u00f3n a los profesionales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u00a9 Alert Diver<\/em> - Q4 2018<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Fires can happen anywhere and the dive industry is susceptible. To better manage the risks of fire, here\u2019s what dive pros need to consider with fire safety. <\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":8922,"template":"","dan_alert_diver_categories":[90],"dan_alert_diver_issues":[417],"class_list":["post-3810","dan_alert_diver","type-dan_alert_diver","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","dan_alert_diver_categories-dan-mission","dan_alert_diver_issues-q4-2018"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFire Safety in the Dive Industry: Part 1 - DAN World<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fire safety in the dive industry is a serious concern. Learn proper fire safety protocols to enact to keep everyone safe.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/es\/alert-diver\/article\/fire-safety-in-the-dive-industry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fire Safety in the Dive Industry: Part 1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fire safety in the dive industry is a serious concern. Learn proper fire safety protocols to enact to keep everyone safe.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/es\/alert-diver\/article\/fire-safety-in-the-dive-industry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DAN World\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-25T18:39:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Fire-Safety-Diving-Q4_2018_Risk-Mitigation-DAN-1200x700-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.dan.org\\\/alert-diver\\\/article\\\/fire-safety-in-the-dive-industry\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.dan.org\\\/alert-diver\\\/article\\\/fire-safety-in-the-dive-industry\\\/\",\"name\":\"Fire Safety in the Dive Industry: Part 1 - DAN World\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.dan.org\\\/es\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.dan.org\\\/alert-diver\\\/article\\\/fire-safety-in-the-dive-industry\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.dan.org\\\/alert-diver\\\/article\\\/fire-safety-in-the-dive-industry\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.dan.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/11\\\/Fire-Safety-Diving-Q4_2018_Risk-Mitigation-DAN-1200x700-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-11-01T20:40:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-25T18:39:49+00:00\",\"description\":\"Fire safety in the dive industry is a serious concern. 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