{"id":3848,"date":"2018-05-01T17:00:57","date_gmt":"2018-05-01T21:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress.world.dan.org\/?post_type=dan_alert_diver&p=3848"},"modified":"2023-08-25T14:35:35","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T18:35:35","slug":"emergency-planning-what-makes-a-good-plan","status":"publish","type":"dan_alert_diver","link":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/es\/alert-diver\/article\/emergency-planning-what-makes-a-good-plan\/","title":{"rendered":"Planificaci\u00f3n para emergencias: \u00bfcu\u00e1les son los elementos de un buen plan?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00bfC\u00f3mo puede elaborar un plan de actuaci\u00f3n en caso de emergencia (PAE) realista, pr\u00e1ctico y eficaz que aborde los problemas reales y no los peligros te\u00f3ricos?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El cumplimiento m\u00ednimo de los requisitos especificados, las prisas, la inexperiencia o unas expectativas poco realistas pueden dar lugar a un PAE ineficaz. Entonces, \u00bfc\u00f3mo hacerlo bien?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aunque cada situaci\u00f3n de emergencia ser\u00e1 diferente en cierta medida, los siguientes elementos son esenciales para incluir en todos los PAE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Identificaci\u00f3n del peligro<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Los peligros var\u00edan en funci\u00f3n del lugar, el entorno, la actividad y el proceso. Al identificar un peligro, considere qu\u00e9 categor\u00eda de da\u00f1o podr\u00eda causar: lesi\u00f3n, enfermedad o p\u00e9rdida. Agrupe los peligros en funci\u00f3n de su naturaleza, como los siguientes:<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
    \n
  • F\u00edsico:<\/em> ruido, temperatura, exposici\u00f3n al sol, presi\u00f3n, electricidad, cargas pesadas<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Qu\u00edmica:<\/em> contaminaci\u00f3n por gases, asfixiantes, irritantes, sustancias t\u00f3xicas<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Biol\u00f3gico:<\/em> macro (roedores, gusanos), micro (bacterias, virus, hongos)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ergon\u00f3mico:<\/em> ventilaci\u00f3n, agotamiento, esguinces, lesiones en las extremidades<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Psicosocial:<\/em> estr\u00e9s, agotamiento, violencia, abuso de sustancias<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Mec\u00e1nica:<\/em> maquinaria, resbalones, bombonas de gas, objetos pesados<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    2. 2. Evaluaci\u00f3n de riesgos<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Conc\u00e9ntrese en los riesgos principales: los que tendr\u00e1n mayor impacto en la operaci\u00f3n y que pueden causar lesiones, v\u00edctimas mortales o grandes p\u00e9rdidas materiales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Requerido <\/strong>respuestas de emergencia<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Las respuestas dependen de cada situaci\u00f3n, pero a continuaci\u00f3n se ofrecen algunos ejemplos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • B\u00fasqueda y rescate:<\/em> buceadores o personas desaparecidas<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Gesti\u00f3n de lesiones:<\/em> estabilizaci\u00f3n, reanimaci\u00f3n, tratamiento m\u00e9dico<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Gesti\u00f3n de incendios:<\/em> extinci\u00f3n de incendios, evacuaci\u00f3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Comunicaci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida:<\/em> respuesta r\u00e1pida para obtener asistencia r\u00e1pida<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Recuperaci\u00f3n:<\/em> preservar la escena, limpiar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      4. Asistencia disponible<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Examine cuidadosamente todos los recursos posibles que pueden utilizarse en caso de emergencia, incluidos los servicios de evacuaci\u00f3n, b\u00fasqueda y rescate, servicios m\u00e9dicos y seguridad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      5. 5. Equipamiento necesario<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Para hacer frente a la mayor\u00eda de las situaciones se necesita el equipo adecuado. Puede necesitar equipos de protecci\u00f3n contra incendios, dispositivos de comunicaci\u00f3n, equipos y suministros m\u00e9dicos y equipos de recuperaci\u00f3n (por ejemplo, camillas y dispositivos de elevaci\u00f3n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      6. Formaci\u00f3n y preparaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Los siguientes pasos garantizar\u00e1n una respuesta r\u00e1pida y adecuada en caso de emergencia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Asigne cada tarea a la persona adecuada, que no se deje llevar por el p\u00e1nico y mantenga la cabeza fr\u00eda.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Utilice listas de control sencillas y breves que no contengan m\u00e1s de cinco o seis acciones inmediatas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Impartir formaci\u00f3n sobre c\u00f3mo responder seg\u00fan el PAE y sobre el uso r\u00e1pido de los equipos de emergencia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        7. Competencia y confianza<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • Revisi\u00f3n:<\/em> El equipo que vaya a participar en la mitigaci\u00f3n y contenci\u00f3n de la situaci\u00f3n debe revisar todos los PAE.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Verif\u00edcalo:<\/em> Lleve a cabo los PAE prestando atenci\u00f3n a todos los detalles para asegurarse de que alcanzan el objetivo deseado. Disponga siempre de planes alternativos en caso de que el plan principal deje de ser eficaz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Competencia:<\/em> La formaci\u00f3n en el uso de recursos y equipos, junto con la pr\u00e1ctica y los simulacros planificados y no planificados con regularidad, garantizar\u00e1n que el personal de emergencia sepa exactamente qu\u00e9 hacer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Confianza:<\/em> Todo el equipo de personal operativo tendr\u00e1 confianza si cuenta con un plan probado y eficaz y con colegas competentes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u00a9 Alert Diver<\/em> - Q2 Primavera 2018<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Does your emergency action plan address real concerns and prepare you for nearly any situation? Learn what to include in your planning to reduce risks and ensure safety. <\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":8992,"template":"","dan_alert_diver_categories":[90],"dan_alert_diver_issues":[415],"class_list":["post-3848","dan_alert_diver","type-dan_alert_diver","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","dan_alert_diver_categories-dan-mission","dan_alert_diver_issues-q2-2018"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEmergency Planning: What Makes a Good Plan? - DAN World<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Develop an emergency plan that addresses real hazards and keeps everyone safe. 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