{"id":23592,"date":"2022-08-29T18:45:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-29T22:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/?post_type=dan_divers_blog&p=23592"},"modified":"2023-01-26T16:02:07","modified_gmt":"2023-01-26T21:02:07","slug":"discerning-diagnosing-and-dealing-with-symptoms","status":"publish","type":"dan_divers_blog","link":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/es\/safety-prevention\/diver-safety\/divers-blog\/discerning-diagnosing-and-dealing-with-symptoms\/","title":{"rendered":"Distinguir, diagnosticar y manejar los s\u00edntomas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Divers Alert Network tiene d\u00e9cadas de experiencia asistiendo en emergencias a las personas que bucean. Todos estos a\u00f1os de experiencia traen consigo muchas historias y lecciones que usted puede poner en pr\u00e1ctica en sus pr\u00f3ximas inmersiones. En este relato, los profesionales m\u00e9dicos de DAN asisten a una persona lesionada que cometi\u00f3 varios errores desafortunados pero evitables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DAN recibi\u00f3 una llamada desde un tel\u00e9fono satelital de una persona que estaba preocupada por su compa\u00f1era de camarote, despu\u00e9s de una serie de inmersiones que hab\u00edan hecho ese mismo d\u00eda. Su compa\u00f1era de camarote ten\u00eda s\u00edntomas que pod\u00edan asociarse a enfermedad por descompresi\u00f3n: dolor debajo del seno izquierdo y el hombro derecho, manchas en la piel, adormecimiento de la pierna, n\u00e1useas y una breve p\u00e9rdida del conocimiento. La buceadora ten\u00eda 40 inmersiones de experiencia y estaba finalizando el curso avanzado de buceo en aguas abiertas. Hab\u00eda alquilado el equipo y no conoc\u00eda el funcionamiento de la computadora de buceo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ese d\u00eda, hab\u00eda hecho cuatro inmersiones profundas (24 metros -80 feet- y m\u00e1s). En realidad, los primeros s\u00edntomas se manifestaron despu\u00e9s de la segunda inmersi\u00f3n, pero decidi\u00f3 seguir buceando. Al final de la \u00faltima inmersi\u00f3n hab\u00eda seguido las instrucciones del divemaster, que le hab\u00eda insistido que no cumpliera con la parada de descompresi\u00f3n que le indicaba su computadora de buceo. Esto probablemente haya contribuido a lo que parec\u00eda ser EDC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sin duda, es fundamental cumplir con la obligaci\u00f3n de descompresi\u00f3n de su computadora de buceo. Por otro lado, es inaceptable que un profesional del buceo recomiende ignorar ese protocolo de seguridad. Preste atenci\u00f3n a cualquier s\u00edntoma despu\u00e9s de bucear y t\u00f3meselo seriamente. No debe esperar a que otra persona notifique sus propios s\u00edntomas: cuando se trata de enfermedad por descompresi\u00f3n, se debe actuar r\u00e1pidamente. No actuar ante s\u00edntomas de EDC puede tener como consecuencia que una afecci\u00f3n relativamente leve se convierta en algo grave o de mayor duraci\u00f3n. Escoja bien el operador de buceo y, al alquilar equipo de buceo, especialmente si se trata de una computadora, aseg\u00farese de familiarizarse con sus funciones y configuraciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si bien los m\u00e9dicos de DAN reconocieron r\u00e1pidamente la gravedad de la situaci\u00f3n, como la buceadora se encontraba en un lugar remoto, el centro m\u00e9dico m\u00e1s cercano estaba a 18-20 horas de distancia. DAN despach\u00f3 inmediatamente una lancha r\u00e1pida para reunirse con esta persona, aun sabiendo que el viaje tomar\u00eda cinco horas. Adem\u00e1s, DAN colabor\u00f3 en la coordinaci\u00f3n de la asistencia de la marina local, que envi\u00f3 un helic\u00f3ptero de rescate para trasladar a la buceadora. La persona lesionada lleg\u00f3 al centro m\u00e9dico en estado de gravedad: estaba desorientada y en shock hipovol\u00e9mico, ten\u00eda lesiones cut\u00e1neas e indicios de una lesi\u00f3n en la m\u00e9dula espinal y el cerebro. Sin embargo, su estado mejor\u00f3 gradualmente con el tratamiento y la atenci\u00f3n de seguimiento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este relato ejemplifica la importancia de tener una compa\u00f1era de buceo atenta, de respetar las pr\u00e1cticas de buceo apropiadas y de reconocer los indicios de EDC, para luego actuar con determinaci\u00f3n. Es esencial tener una gran compa\u00f1era de buceo, prestar atenci\u00f3n a los s\u00edntomas extra\u00f1os y asegurarse de que la persona que gu\u00eda la inmersi\u00f3n est\u00e9 calificada y cumpla con las normas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DAN ofrece cursos de e-learning<\/a><\/strong> sobre una amplia variedad de temas, para tener la preparaci\u00f3n necesaria para su pr\u00f3xima inmersi\u00f3n. Adem\u00e1s, los cursos de primeros auxilios de DAN presentan diversos escenarios de emergencia, de manera que aprenda a actuar tanto si usted es la persona que est\u00e1 en problemas como si tiene que ayudar a alguien en una emergencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con DAN, la log\u00edstica de una emergencia ya no es una incertidumbre. Cuando un miembro llama a la l\u00ednea de emergencia disponible las 24 horas, DAN gestiona la atenci\u00f3n que sea necesaria. Esto incluye evacuaciones y la coordinaci\u00f3n de traslados a\u00e9reos complejos, si corresponde. Detr\u00e1s de escena, los especialistas de DAN coordinan la atenci\u00f3n y el transporte m\u00e9dicos con agencias locales. En emergencias de buceo, el personal m\u00e9dico de DAN incluso puede asistir a m\u00e9dicos locales que no tengan conocimiento de medicina del buceo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con m\u00e1s de 40 a\u00f1os de experiencia gestionando emergencias en todo el mundo, DAN ayuda a sus miembros a que disfruten sus viajes al m\u00e1ximo. Para obtener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre la membres\u00eda y cobertura de DAN World, haga clic AQU\u00cd<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Divers Alert Network has decades of experience helping divers in emergencies \u2014 and with decades of experience comes decades of stories and lessons you can apply on your upcoming dives. 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