{"id":23604,"date":"2021-09-24T23:49:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-25T03:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/?post_type=dan_divers_blog&p=23604"},"modified":"2023-01-26T14:41:32","modified_gmt":"2023-01-26T19:41:32","slug":"how-to-manage-ear-troubles","status":"publish","type":"dan_divers_blog","link":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/es\/safety-prevention\/diver-safety\/divers-blog\/how-to-manage-ear-troubles\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo solucionar problemas en los o\u00eddos"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de conocer bien c\u00f3mo la presi\u00f3n afecta los o\u00eddos de las personas que bucean<\/a><\/strong> y de disponer de la pr\u00e1ctica para realizar realizar t\u00e9cnicas de compensaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/strong>al bucear aparecen problemas en los o\u00eddos. Estos son algunos de los problemas m\u00e1s comunes, con recomendaciones para evitarlos o solucionarlos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Barotrauma de o\u00eddo medio (BTOM)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

El barotrauma de o\u00eddo medio es la lesi\u00f3n m\u00e1s com\u00fan en el buceo. Se produce cuando la presi\u00f3n en el espacio a\u00e9reo del o\u00eddo medio no es igual a la presi\u00f3n ambiente. Esto puede suceder al volar o bucear y puede causar una rotura de t\u00edmpano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La trompa de Eustaquio conecta la garganta con el o\u00eddo medio y permite compensar la presi\u00f3n. Cuando hay una obstrucci\u00f3n en la trompa de Eustaquio, no es posible compensar. Si la presi\u00f3n en el o\u00eddo medio es inferior a la presi\u00f3n del tejido que lo rodea, hay una presi\u00f3n negativa en el espacio del o\u00eddo medio. Los tejidos se hinchan, el t\u00edmpano se inflama hacia adentro y puede empezar a haber una p\u00e9rdida de l\u00edquido de los tejidos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si tiene problemas para compensar, la presi\u00f3n en el o\u00eddo medio durante el descenso se siente como si el o\u00eddo estuviera tapado o lleno; esta sensaci\u00f3n puede intensificarse hasta convertirse en dolor. Si sigue descendiendo, el dolor aumenta. Tambi\u00e9n puede experimentar acumulaci\u00f3n de l\u00edquido, sangrado y rotura de t\u00edmpano, lo que podr\u00eda llevar a la p\u00e9rdida de la audici\u00f3n o causar v\u00e9rtigo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para evitar un barotrauma en el o\u00eddo medio, compense adecuadamente y no bucee si tiene congesti\u00f3n nasal. Si intenta descender varias veces pero siente dolor, cancele la inmersi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e9rtigo alternob\u00e1rico<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cuando los dos o\u00eddos se compensan de manera diferente, puede sufrir v\u00e9rtigo alternob\u00e1rico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El v\u00e9rtigo alternob\u00e1rico \u2014registrado por primera vez en 1965\u2014 se produce cuando hay una presurizaci\u00f3n desigual entre los dos o\u00eddos medios, lo que causa que el cerebro interprete esta diferencia como movimiento. Adem\u00e1s del v\u00e9rtigo, la persona puede sentir un zumbido en los o\u00eddos, sentirlos llenos o tener audici\u00f3n disminuida en un o\u00eddo o ambos. Los casos m\u00e1s graves presentan s\u00edntomas como n\u00e1useas, v\u00f3mitos y movimiento involuntario de los ojos. Si los s\u00edntomas duran m\u00e1s de un par de minutos, se puede tratar de una afecci\u00f3n m\u00e1s grave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si bien el v\u00e9rtigo alternob\u00e1rico puede aparecer durante el descenso y el ascenso, suele ser m\u00e1s com\u00fan durante el ascenso. Para disminuir las probabilidades de sufrir v\u00e9rtigo alternob\u00e1rico, se recomienda compensar correctamente y evitar bucear si tiene congesti\u00f3n nasal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si tiene s\u00edntomas de v\u00e9rtigo alternob\u00e1rico bajo el agua, mantenga la calma. Luego, conc\u00e9ntrese en un punto fijo hasta que los s\u00edntomas disminuyan. Si experimenta s\u00edntomas al comienzo de la inmersi\u00f3n, d\u00e9 por finalizado el buceo. Si los s\u00edntomas aparecen durante la inmersi\u00f3n, finalice la inmersi\u00f3n siguiendo el protocolo de seguridad. Si es necesario, pida ayuda a su compa\u00f1ero para llevar a cabo un ascenso controlado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u00eddo de nadador<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Cuando expone los o\u00eddos al agua y a un clima c\u00e1lido durante mucho tiempo, el conducto auditivo puede sufrir inflamaci\u00f3n e infecci\u00f3n. Esto se denomina o\u00eddo de nadador u otitis externa. Las barreras protectoras que recubren el conducto auditivo se pueden debilitar, lo que genera dolor o una descarga. Es posible que ingrese agua a los tejidos que recubren el conducto auditivo, lo que permite que las bacterias que normalmente se encuentran en la superficie del conducto penetren la piel y encuentren un entorno donde crecer a mayor velocidad. Es m\u00e1s probable que desarrolle o\u00eddo de nadador si la piel ya est\u00e1 irritada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los s\u00edntomas son picaz\u00f3n, dolor, sensibilidad e inflamaci\u00f3n del conducto auditivo. Si no trata esta infecci\u00f3n, la inflamaci\u00f3n puede extenderse a los ganglios linf\u00e1ticos cercanos y causarle un dolor tal que mover la mand\u00edbula le generar\u00e1 malestar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si cree que tiene o\u00eddo de nadador, deje de bucear y nadar y acuda al m\u00e9dico. Puede secarse cuidadosamente los o\u00eddos con un secador de pelo (el aire no debe ser excesivamente caliente) despu\u00e9s de ba\u00f1arse. Tambi\u00e9n puede tomar medicamentos de venta libre para aliviar el dolor. La prevenci\u00f3n simplemente suele consistir en lavarse los o\u00eddos con agua dulce despu\u00e9s de bucear o mantenerlos limpios y secos. Si sufre de o\u00eddo de nadador con frecuencia, tal vez pueda evitarlo lav\u00e1ndose los o\u00eddos con una mezcla de mitad vinagre, mitad alcohol isoprop\u00edlico despu\u00e9s de la \u00faltima inmersi\u00f3n del d\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Como los o\u00eddos se usan para para mucho m\u00e1s que solo o\u00edr<\/a><\/strong>es muy importante c\u00f3mo los trata durante el buceo. Aprenda y practique varias t\u00e9cnicas de compensaci\u00f3n de la presi\u00f3n de los o\u00eddos, y mantenga una buena higiene auditiva. Si en cualquier momento de la inmersi\u00f3n no logra compensar, finalice el buceo. Escuche a su cuerpo y podr\u00e1 disfrutar muchos a\u00f1os m\u00e1s de bucear... y de una buena salud auditiva.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Even with a sound understanding of how pressure affects divers\u2019 ears and practical knowledge of equalization techniques, divers still experience ear problems. Here are a few of the most common and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":23687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","dan_divers_blog_categories":[],"dan_divers_blog_tags":[],"class_list":["post-23604","dan_divers_blog","type-dan_divers_blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow to Manage Ear Troubles - DAN World<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Here are a few of the most common and some tips for avoiding and managing ear troubles.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/es\/safety-prevention\/diver-safety\/divers-blog\/how-to-manage-ear-troubles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Manage Ear Troubles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Here are a few of the most common and some tips for avoiding and managing ear troubles.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/es\/safety-prevention\/diver-safety\/divers-blog\/how-to-manage-ear-troubles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DAN World\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-26T19:41:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/female-ear-doctor-looks-into-right-ear-of-female-patient_1200x700.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Here are a few of the most common and some tips for avoiding and managing ear troubles.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.dan.org\\\/es\\\/safety-prevention\\\/diver-safety\\\/divers-blog\\\/how-to-manage-ear-troubles\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.dan.org\\\/es\\\/safety-prevention\\\/diver-safety\\\/divers-blog\\\/how-to-manage-ear-troubles\\\/\",\"name\":\"How to Manage Ear Troubles - 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