{"id":16983,"date":"2021-06-10T19:39:17","date_gmt":"2021-06-10T23:39:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.world.dan.org\/?page_id=16983"},"modified":"2022-08-22T15:49:31","modified_gmt":"2022-08-22T19:49:31","slug":"common-diving-injuries-and-how-to-avoid-them","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/es\/research\/common-diving-injuries-and-how-to-avoid-them\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesiones habituales de buceo y c\u00f3mo evitarlas"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Las lesiones de buceo m\u00e1s habituales son el barotrauma y la enfermedad disb\u00e1rica, en el buceo con gas comprimido, y el desmayo por hipoxia, en el buceo en apnea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El barotraumatismo puede suceder durante un cambio r\u00e1pido de profundidad. Aunque en los cursos de nivel inicial los buzos aprenden a compensar la presi\u00f3n de los o\u00eddos, el barotraumatismo del o\u00eddo sigue siendo la lesi\u00f3n de buceo m\u00e1s habitual. Si bien el barotraumatismo del o\u00eddo causa dolor y puede da\u00f1ar el t\u00edmpano, no supone riesgo de muerte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si el buzo no respira durante el ascenso, puede sufrir barotraumatismo pulmonar y embolia arterial gaseosa (EAG). Ambas son condiciones potencialmente mortales. La mejor prevenci\u00f3n es no ascender demasiado r\u00e1pido ni entrar en p\u00e1nico durante el ascenso. Nuestra investigaci\u00f3n se centra en los errores habituales que preceden a los ascensos de emergencia, como quedarse sin gas de respiraci\u00f3n y tener problemas con la flotabilidad. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Estudios previos de DAN sobre las lesiones de buceo<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"aumente<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La lista de verificaci\u00f3n previa a la inmersi\u00f3n hace que el buceo sea m\u00e1s seguro<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Muchos de los riesgos y peligros relativos al buceo pueden reducirse o evitarse de manera eficaz adoptando precauciones de seguridad adecuadas antes de la inmersi\u00f3n. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la eficacia de las listas de verificaci\u00f3n previa a la inmersi\u00f3n a la hora de reducir la incidencia de percances y lesiones en el buceo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"hombre<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Volar despu\u00e9s de bucear<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La enfermedad por descompresi\u00f3n puede suceder si un buzo no deja pasar el tiempo necesario entre el buceo y el vuelo posterior. Los datos recopilados con estos estudios sirvieron como referencia para las recomendaciones actuales sobre cu\u00e1ndo volar despu\u00e9s de bucear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Radiograf\u00eda<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bucear con un marcapasos: la experiencia de buzos que usan dispositivos card\u00edacos implantados<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En general, no es recomendable bucear con un marcapasos, debido al riesgo de ahogamiento por una posible descarga el\u00e9ctrica bajo el agua, entre otras complicaciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"ultrasonido<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Avances en las investigaciones de buceo: el camino a una evaluaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s completa de las burbujas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La evoluci\u00f3n de los embolismos gaseosos venosos (EGV) despu\u00e9s de una inmersi\u00f3n es muy variable, por lo que puede ser importante llevar a cabo mediciones frecuentes para comprender el impacto de este tipo de burbujas en otros mecanismos fisiol\u00f3gicos del buceo. Los investigadores de UNC est\u00e1n trabajando para recopilar una gran cantidad de ecograf\u00edas que se usar\u00e1n para perfeccionar algoritmos de detecci\u00f3n de EGV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Las lesiones de buceo m\u00e1s habituales son el barotrauma y la enfermedad disb\u00e1rica, en el buceo con gas comprimido, y el desmayo por hipoxia, en el buceo en apnea.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":18065,"parent":16945,"menu_order":53,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","_ef_editorial_meta_checkbox_needs-photo":"","_ef_editorial_meta_number_word-count":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16983","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCommon Diving Injuries and How To Avoid Them - DAN World<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The most common dive-specific injuries include barotrauma and decompression illness in scuba diving and hypoxic blackout in breath-hold diving.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/es\/research\/common-diving-injuries-and-how-to-avoid-them\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Common Diving Injuries and How To Avoid Them\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The most common dive-specific injuries include barotrauma and decompression illness in scuba diving and hypoxic blackout in breath-hold diving.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/es\/research\/common-diving-injuries-and-how-to-avoid-them\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DAN World\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-22T19:49:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/avoid-common-diving-injuries-3Q3A7047-1200x600-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Common Diving Injuries and How To Avoid Them\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"The most common dive-specific injuries include barotrauma and decompression illness in scuba diving and hypoxic blackout in breath-hold diving.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/avoid-common-diving-injuries-3Q3A7047-1200x600-1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.dan.org\\\/research\\\/common-diving-injuries-and-how-to-avoid-them\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.dan.org\\\/research\\\/common-diving-injuries-and-how-to-avoid-them\\\/\",\"name\":\"Common Diving Injuries and How To Avoid Them - 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