{"id":20848,"date":"2022-04-13T16:56:07","date_gmt":"2022-04-13T20:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/?post_type=dan_alert_diver&#038;p=20848"},"modified":"2023-05-30T17:56:45","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T21:56:45","slug":"florida-keys-history-underwater","status":"publish","type":"dan_alert_diver","link":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/fr\/alert-diver\/article\/florida-keys-history-underwater\/","title":{"rendered":"L'histoire sous-marine des Keys de Floride"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-maritime-landscape\">Un paysage maritime<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><span style=\"color:#005274\" class=\"color\">SOUS LES VAGUES DE L'OC\u00c9AN<\/span>La recherche sur les sites submerg\u00e9s est une fronti\u00e8re en constante \u00e9volution, o\u00f9 les d\u00e9couvertes se poursuivent dans des endroits jusqu'alors inconnus des historiens de la mer. La recherche sur les sites submerg\u00e9s est une fronti\u00e8re en constante \u00e9volution o\u00f9 les d\u00e9couvertes se poursuivent dans des endroits jusqu'alors inconnus des historiens de la mer. La plong\u00e9e dans le sanctuaire marin national des Keys de Floride (FKNMS) est une exp\u00e9rience exceptionnelle qui offre un aper\u00e7u de nombreuses merveilles : des coraux qui forment des r\u00e9cifs, 6 000 esp\u00e8ces marines et plus de 800 sites historiques.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"454\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/florida-q1_21_localdivng-copy-1.jpeg\" alt=\"rendu de Valbanera en mer\" class=\"wp-image-21039\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/florida-q1_21_localdivng-copy-1.jpeg 454w, https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/florida-q1_21_localdivng-copy-1-360x228.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/florida-q1_21_localdivng-copy-1-18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Cette repr\u00e9sentation de Valbanera en mer provient de la biblioth\u00e8que du comt\u00e9 de Monroe.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"432\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/florida-q1_18_localdivng-copy-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Vue a\u00e9rienne de l&#039;\u00e9pave du Capitaine Tom\" class=\"wp-image-21040\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/florida-q1_18_localdivng-copy-1.jpeg 432w, https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/florida-q1_18_localdivng-copy-1-360x240.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/florida-q1_18_localdivng-copy-1-18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>An aerial view of Captain Tom\u2019s wreck nestled in the sand in the shallow waters along Key Largo.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hurricane-alley\"><strong><span style=\"color: #005274;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">L'all\u00e9e des ouragans<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hurricanes have played a significant role in Florida\u2019s underwater historical record. Scattered along the more than 150 miles of Florida Keys reef are remnants of numerous vessels lost to nature\u2019s fury. In two instances, storms consumed multiple ships from the same fleet. Some of the earliest Florida Keys shipwrecks are from the 1622 Spanish fleet that wrecked off Key West and included the&nbsp;<em>Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de Atocha<\/em>&nbsp;et&nbsp;<em>Santa Margarita<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spain\u2019s steadfast oceanic explorations continued to reach far beyond Europe for centuries. Spanish ships sailed in organized fleets to defend themselves against attack, with armed vessels to protect and escort merchant ships returning to Spain with precious materials. A second disaster involved 13 vessels from the 1733 Spanish plate fleet \u2014 named for the silver (<em>plata<\/em>), gold, and other treasures they carried \u2014 that wrecked along 80 miles of Keys coastline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L'\u00e9pave la plus visit\u00e9e, le&nbsp;<em>San Pedro<\/em>L'\u00e9pave de l'Indian Key repose \u00e0 environ 1 mile au sud d'Indian Key, pr\u00e8s de l'actuelle Islamorada, par 18 pieds de fond. D\u00e9sign\u00e9 en 1988 comme r\u00e9serve arch\u00e9ologique sous-marine de Floride pour pr\u00e9server le riche h\u00e9ritage des premi\u00e8res explorations, le site dispose de bou\u00e9es d'amarrage qui prot\u00e8gent l'\u00e9pave tout en permettant aux visiteurs d'y acc\u00e9der facilement. Si vous souhaitez plonger et vous impr\u00e9gner de l'exp\u00e9rience d'une ou de toutes les \u00e9paves de 1733, visitez le site web du Spanish Galleon Trail \u00e0 l'adresse suivante&nbsp;<em>info.flheritage.com\/galleon-trail<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Florida\u2019s history with Spain is vastly intertwined in other ways, as evidenced by the shipwreck of the 400-foot steamer&nbsp;<em>Valbanera<\/em><em>.&nbsp;<\/em>Lors d'un voyage en 1919 entre l'Espagne et Cuba, le navire a rencontr\u00e9 un ouragan en formation rapide et s'est \u00e9loign\u00e9 du port de La Havane. Le capitaine tente de semer la temp\u00eate, mais le navire s'\u00e9crase sur un banc de sable \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 30 milles \u00e0 l'ouest de Key West, dans le golfe du Mexique. Aucun des&nbsp;<em>Valbanera<\/em>\u2019s 488 passengers and crew survived, making it the deadliest known shipwreck in the Florida Keys.\u00a0In 2021, under a NOAA Ocean Exploration grant, staff from FKNMS and the University of Miami investigated the shipwreck. Learn more about this project at&nbsp;<em>oceanexplorer.noaa.gov\/explorations\/21quicksands\/welcome.html<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/florida-Q1_20_LocalDivng-copy.jpg\" alt=\"arceau de protection au-dessus du socle de l&#039;arbre de transmission sur le site de la ville de Washington\" class=\"wp-image-30653\" width=\"648\" height=\"432\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br><strong>Les plongeurs regardent \u00e0 travers les restes de l'arche de protection au-dessus du pi\u00e9destal de l'arbre d'entra\u00eenement sur le site du&nbsp;<em>Ville de Washington<\/em>.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-salvaging-wrecks\"><strong><span style=\"color: #005274;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">R\u00e9cup\u00e9ration d'\u00e9paves<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the United States\u2019 early years, the Keys had enough shipwrecks to support an entire industry. Wreckers assisted vessels in distress \u2014 for a price. Their efforts focused on saving the ship, crew, and cargo, and Key West became one of the wealthiest cities per capita in America. With the installation of navigational aids in the mid-1800s, the number of ships that wrecked at sea diminished, and the wrecking industry began a slow decline. Remnants of our early navigation history \u2014 lost vessels, unlit navigation beacons, and six offshore reef lighthouses \u2014 are left behind in sanctuary waters. Learn more at&nbsp;<em>floridakeys.noaa.gov\/historic-navigation-aids\/welcome.html<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le bateau \u00e0 vapeur de 300 pieds construit en Pennsylvanie&nbsp;<em>Ville de Washington<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(1877-1910), lost on Key Largo\u2019s Elbow Reef, is an example of an American ship with a distinguishing moment in history. While anchored in Havana Harbor, Cuba, the&nbsp;<em>Ville de Washington<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em>a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier \u00e0 venir en aide aux survivants de l'USS&nbsp;<em>Maine<\/em>&nbsp;apr\u00e8s que ce navire ait subi une explosion le 15 f\u00e9vrier 1898, alors qu'il \u00e9tait amarr\u00e9 \u00e0 La Havane. Le&nbsp;<em>Maine<\/em>&nbsp;\u00e9tait stationn\u00e9 \u00e0 Cuba pour superviser les int\u00e9r\u00eats am\u00e9ricains pendant la guerre d'ind\u00e9pendance de Cuba contre l'Espagne. L'explosion et la perte de vies am\u00e9ricaines ont contribu\u00e9 au d\u00e9clenchement de la guerre hispano-am\u00e9ricaine deux mois plus tard. La guerre hispano-am\u00e9ricaine&nbsp;<em>Ville de Washington<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em>est l'un des nombreux navires \u00e0 vapeur affr\u00e9t\u00e9s par l'arm\u00e9e pour transporter les troupes et le mat\u00e9riel tout au long de la guerre. En ao\u00fbt 1898, la guerre \u00e9tait termin\u00e9e et le&nbsp;<em>Ville de Washington<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em>a repris ses fonctions habituelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The ship\u2019s history is steeped in details of people, places, and events. Builder John Roach was 16 years old when he came to America from Ireland in 1832. Completely alone and uneducated, he found a job with Howell Ironworks in Monmouth, New Jersey, where he learned how to work with iron. In 1871 Roach purchased a shipyard on the Delaware River in Chester, Pennsylvania, and named it John Roach and Son Shipyard. Throughout its operation, Roach and Son built 67 ships, including the&nbsp;<em>Ville de Washington<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les nouvelles technologies, telles que les orthomosa\u00efques et les mod\u00e8les 3D, donnent une nouvelle dimension \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude des \u00e9paves telles que le&nbsp;<em>Ville de Washington<\/em><em>.&nbsp;<\/em>Pour plus d'informations sur l'\u00e9pave, voir&nbsp;<em>floridakeys.noaa<\/em><em>.gov\/shipwrecktrail\/cityofwashington.html<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-military-influence\"><strong><span style=\"color: #005274;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Influence militaire<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>La vie sous la mer est une confluence d'importance naturelle et historique, et les navires ayant particip\u00e9 \u00e0 des op\u00e9rations militaires au service de notre pays conservent discr\u00e8tement leurs histoires de troubles civils et internationaux. Parmi eux, un navire \u00e0 vapeur \u00e0 h\u00e9lice \u00e0 coque en bois et \u00e0 gr\u00e9ement barkentine, nomm\u00e9 \u00e0 l'origine&nbsp;<em>Tonawanda<\/em>. Peu apr\u00e8s le lancement du navire en 1863, l'Union a achet\u00e9 le&nbsp;<em>Tonawanda<\/em>et l'a rebaptis\u00e9 USS<em>&nbsp;Arkansas<\/em>Le nom de l'Arkansas vient d'un mot utilis\u00e9 par la nation Quapaw, qui l'a affect\u00e9 \u00e0 l'escadron de blocage du golfe occidental pendant la guerre de S\u00e9cession. Le nom Arkansas provient d'un mot utilis\u00e9 par la nation Quapaw. Apr\u00e8s la guerre de S\u00e9cession, quatre autres navires port\u00e8rent ce nom : l'USS&nbsp;<em>Arkansas<\/em>\/BM-7, USS&nbsp;<em>Arkansas<\/em>\/BB-33, USS&nbsp;<em>Arkansas<\/em>\/CGN-41, et USS&nbsp;<em>Arkansas<\/em>\/SSN-800.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La guerre civile&nbsp;<em>Arkansas<\/em>&nbsp;a relay\u00e9 les communications et transport\u00e9 des fournitures aux navires de guerre de l'Union. En septembre 1864, le&nbsp;<em>Arkansas<\/em>&nbsp;a intercept\u00e9 le navire&nbsp;<em>Vigilant<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em>heading to New Orleans and claiming to need repairs. The vessel\u2019s cargo was reported as lumber and petroleum, but a thorough examination revealed crates of hidden weaponry, and the&nbsp;<em>Arkansas<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em>s'empare du navire. Apr\u00e8s l'effondrement de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration, le&nbsp;<em>Arkansas<\/em>&nbsp;a \u00e9t\u00e9 vendu \u00e0 des particuliers en 1865 et a servi de navire marchand c\u00f4tier. Le navire a \u00e9t\u00e9 perdu sur Elbow Reef en 1866 alors qu'il traversait les Keys, et ses restes abritent aujourd'hui une abondante vie marine. Connus localement sous le nom d'\u00e9paves de la guerre civile, les vestiges de l'Elbow Reef abritent aujourd'hui une abondante vie marine.&nbsp;<em>Arkansas<\/em>&nbsp;ainsi que la&nbsp;<em>Ville de Washington<\/em>&nbsp;and hundreds of other vessels are recognized under NOAA\u2019s Office of National Marine Sanctuaries for their historical importance and afforded protection under the National Marine Sanctuaries Act.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"432\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/florida-q1_22_localdivng.tifr-copy.jpg\" alt=\"Plongeur NOAA\" class=\"wp-image-21043\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/florida-q1_22_localdivng.tifr-copy.jpg 432w, https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/florida-q1_22_localdivng.tifr-copy-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/florida-q1_22_localdivng.tifr-copy-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><strong>Un plongeur de la NOAA surveille le site d'ancrage sur le site de la&nbsp;<em>Thiorv<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"406\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/florida-q1_23_localdivng-copy-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Un plongeur en apn\u00e9e profite d&#039;une visite color\u00e9e de l&#039;\u00e9pave de la guerre civile.\" class=\"wp-image-21044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/florida-q1_23_localdivng-copy-1.jpeg 406w, https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/florida-q1_23_localdivng-copy-1-360x255.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/florida-q1_23_localdivng-copy-1-18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 406px) 100vw, 406px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Un plongeur en apn\u00e9e profite d'une visite color\u00e9e de l'\u00e9pave de la guerre de S\u00e9cession sur Elbow Ree.<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Des \u00e9paves moins connues, bien qu'elles ne soient pas des destinations de plong\u00e9e typiques, contribuent \u00e9galement \u00e0 la trame de l'histoire maritime des Florida Keys. L'\u00e9pave de 186 pieds&nbsp;<em>Thiorva<\/em>&nbsp;was built in 1876 in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, under the ownership of James W. Carmichael, son of the town\u2019s founder. Carmichael eventually took over his father\u2019s businesses and later built ships with his uncle, George Rogers McKenzie. Norwegian interests owned the&nbsp;<em>Thiorva<\/em>&nbsp;et l'a utilis\u00e9 pour transporter du bois de Pensacola vers l'Allemagne. Il fut gravement endommag\u00e9 lorsqu'il heurta un r\u00e9cif au large de Key Largo le 29 septembre 1894. Les naufrageurs qui sont venus aider le navire endommag\u00e9 n'ont pu sauver que la cargaison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le&nbsp;<em>Charles W. Baird<\/em>, a more modern wreck off Key Largo, was a schooner barge built in 1919 that hauled coal in Wilmington, Delaware, before a new owner, Capt. Tom Newman, relocated it to Miami. The vessel later was a floating fishing camp. A hurricane moved it to its current location, and eventually careless visitors burned it to the waterline. Locally known as Captain Tom\u2019s wreck, the once emergent site is now slightly below the waterline and is a haven for soft coral and schools of minnows and reef fish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chaque histoire de naufrage a un d\u00e9but, un milieu et une fin. Les plongeurs peuvent embrasser l'ensemble de l'histoire en s'informant sur les \u00e9paves avant de faire leur grand saut.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Appr\u00e9ciez l'histoire lors de vos visites et respectez ces sites en les laissant intacts pour le plaisir des autres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-dan-light-gray-color has-css-opacity has-dan-light-gray-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-explore-more\"><strong>En savoir plus<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>See Stephen Frink\u2019s bonus photo gallery of Florida Keys wrecks and artificial reefs, and then watch this video of Matthew Lawrence, maritime archeologist for the NOAA Office of Marine Sanctuaries, discuss his investigations and how the public can experience these wrecks or participate in research.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\t\t<!-- MasterSlider -->\n\t\t<div id=\"P_MS69ee63c7edbed\" class=\"master-slider-parent ms-partialview-template ms-parent-id-23\" style=\"max-width:1000px;\" >\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<!-- MasterSlider Main -->\n\t\t\t<div id=\"MS69ee63c7edbed\" class=\"master-slider ms-skin-light-3\" >\n\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t<div  class=\"ms-slide\" data-delay=\"3\" data-fill-mode=\"fill\"   >\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/masterslider\/public\/assets\/css\/blank.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"1_CharlesWBaird-2\" data-src=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1_CharlesWBaird-2-1.jpg\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ms-info ms-info-empty\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div  class=\"ms-slide\" data-delay=\"3\" data-fill-mode=\"fill\"   >\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/masterslider\/public\/assets\/css\/blank.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"2_Ville_1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2_City_1-1.jpg\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ms-info ms-info-empty\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div  class=\"ms-slide\" data-delay=\"3\" data-fill-mode=\"fill\"   >\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/masterslider\/public\/assets\/css\/blank.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"3_CityOfWashington-Edit\" data-src=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3_CityOfWashington-Edit-1.jpg\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ms-info ms-info-empty\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div  class=\"ms-slide\" data-delay=\"3\" data-fill-mode=\"fill\"   >\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/masterslider\/public\/assets\/css\/blank.gif\" alt=\"\" title=\"4_City_2\" 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Research on submerged sites is an ever-evolving frontier where discoveries continue to happen in places previously unknown to maritime historians. Diving in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS) is an exceptional experience that offers [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":20849,"template":"","dan_alert_diver_categories":[69],"dan_alert_diver_issues":[478],"class_list":["post-20848","dan_alert_diver","type-dan_alert_diver","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","dan_alert_diver_categories-local-diving","dan_alert_diver_issues-q1-2022"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Florida Keys History Underwater - DAN World<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"BENEATH THE OCEAN WAVES, our underwater history provides evidence of events and people that have contributed to our maritime landscape.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/fr\/alert-diver\/article\/florida-keys-history-underwater\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Florida Keys History Underwater\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"BENEATH THE OCEAN WAVES, our underwater history provides evidence of events and people that have contributed to our maritime landscape.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/fr\/alert-diver\/article\/florida-keys-history-underwater\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DAN World\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-30T21:56:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/florida-q1_19_localdivng-copy.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"928\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"BENEATH THE OCEAN WAVES, our underwater history provides evidence of events and people that have contributed to our maritime landscape.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.dan.org\\\/alert-diver\\\/article\\\/florida-keys-history-underwater\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.dan.org\\\/alert-diver\\\/article\\\/florida-keys-history-underwater\\\/\",\"name\":\"Florida Keys History Underwater - 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