{"id":22999,"date":"2022-08-30T08:20:06","date_gmt":"2022-08-30T12:20:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/?post_type=dan_alert_diver&#038;p=22999"},"modified":"2023-01-31T11:09:49","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T16:09:49","slug":"see-shell-app-and-the-illegal-tortoiseshell-trade","status":"publish","type":"dan_alert_diver","link":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/fr\/alert-diver\/article\/see-shell-app-and-the-illegal-tortoiseshell-trade\/","title":{"rendered":"Voir Shell App et le commerce ill\u00e9gal d'\u00e9cailles de tortue"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color: #005274;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">DE BEAUX COLLIERS, BRACELETS, BOUCLES D'OREILLES<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #005274;\" class=\"stk-highlight\"><strong>GS,<\/strong>&nbsp;et d'autres \u00e9l\u00e9ments<\/span> <span style=\"color: #005274;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">avec des motifs bruns et ambr\u00e9s \u00e9labor\u00e9s ornent les \u00e9tag\u00e8res des magasins et des march\u00e9s touristiques du monde entier. Ils peuvent sembler \u00eatre les souvenirs parfaits de votre dernier voyage de plong\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces articles, souvent appel\u00e9s \u00e9cailles de tortue, peuvent \u00eatre fabriqu\u00e9s \u00e0 partir des plaques color\u00e9es, appel\u00e9es scutelles, qui recouvrent la carapace des tortues marines imbriqu\u00e9es (<em>Eretmochelys imbricata<\/em>). La liste rouge de l'Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature (UICN) classe cette esp\u00e8ce dans la cat\u00e9gorie des esp\u00e8ces en danger critique d'extinction et la loi am\u00e9ricaine sur les esp\u00e8ces en danger les consid\u00e8re comme telles ; l'achat de ces souvenirs contribue donc \u00e0 un commerce mondial qui repr\u00e9sente une menace majeure pour sa survie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Heureusement, il existe d'autres options, notamment des produits fabriqu\u00e9s \u00e0 partir d'alternatives acceptables telles que la r\u00e9sine, la corne, l'os ou les coquilles de noix de coco. Malheureusement, la plupart des gens ne peuvent pas faire la diff\u00e9rence entre le vrai produit et les produits de substitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Une nouvelle application appel\u00e9e See Shell le peut. L'association de protection de la nature SEE Turtles l'a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e en utilisant l'apprentissage automatique profond et la reconnaissance d'images photographiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOne of the major roadblocks to eliminating the illegal tortoiseshell trade has been how difficult it is to distinguish real from fake products,\u201d said Brad Nahill, president of SEE Turtles. Consumers, sellers, law enforcement, and even wildlife officials struggle to tell the difference. That means, while there is an intentional black market, some sellers and buyers may unwittingly contribute to the trade \u2014 including divers who would rather see these iconic marine animals in the ocean than on a shelf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e9sormais, les acheteurs de souvenirs peuvent simplement prendre une photo d'un produit et la t\u00e9l\u00e9charger dans l'application. La technologie compare l'article avec une biblioth\u00e8que de donn\u00e9es de plus de 4 000 produits en \u00e9caille de tortue r\u00e9elle et artificielle, et d\u00e9termine de quel article il s'agit avec une pr\u00e9cision de 94 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe already had a guide on our website to help people identify illegal tortoiseshell products, and we got a good response to that,\u201d Nahill said. \u201cBut people aren\u2019t going to print the guide out or pull it up online when walking around a market. Now they\u2019ll have the app.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>International laws prohibit the sale of tortoiseshell goods,\u00a0but there is an active, mostly illegal trade in at least 40 countries, according to a 2020 report from SEE Turtles titled\u00a0\u201cGlobal Tortoiseshell Trade.\u201d The report identified Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Cuba as hot spots for this trade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les d\u00e9fenseurs de l'environnement estiment qu'il ne reste que 15 000 \u00e0 25 000 femelles adultes dans la nature (les femelles reviennent \u00e0 terre pour nicher et peuvent \u00eatre compt\u00e9es, tandis que les m\u00e2les restent en mer toute leur vie d'adulte). Ces tortues marines vivent dans les eaux tropicales du monde entier, pr\u00e8s des r\u00e9cifs coralliens, des mangroves et des zones c\u00f4ti\u00e8res peu profondes. Elles p\u00e8sent entre 100 et 200 livres et atteignent 2 \u00e0 3 pieds de long \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge adulte. Les \u00e9paulards utilisent leur bec pointu, semblable \u00e0 celui d'un oiseau, d'o\u00f9 ils tirent leur nom, pour manger les \u00e9ponges, qui ont des d\u00e9fenses physiques et chimiques qui font que la plupart des animaux marins les \u00e9vitent. Les \u00e9ponges se livrent \u00e0 une concurrence agressive et peuvent dominer les communaut\u00e9s de r\u00e9cifs. Un seul \u00e9paulard peut consommer environ 1 000 livres ou plus d'\u00e9ponges par an, ce qui permet de les contr\u00f4ler et d'offrir de l'espace \u00e0 d'autres esp\u00e8ces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les tortues imbriqu\u00e9es et les autres esp\u00e8ces de tortues marines contribuent \u00e9galement aux \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes des plages. Lorsqu'elles nichent sur des plages sablonneuses, leurs \u0153ufs et leurs petits fournissent de la nourriture \u00e0 de nombreux pr\u00e9dateurs, et les \u0153ufs non \u00e9clos apportent une forte densit\u00e9 de nutriments \u00e0 la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation des plages qui stabilise les rivages et fournit de la nourriture \u00e0 divers animaux. Les tortues marines adultes sont une source de nourriture pour les pr\u00e9dateurs sur le rivage et en mer. La diminution de leur nombre a des effets consid\u00e9rables sur les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The app can not only steer tourists in the right direction, but it could also support police and customs officials\u2019 worldwide efforts to stop the illegal trade. They aren\u2019t experts on identifying items made from real shells and those made from alternatives either, Nahill points out. SEE Turtles and partners in Indonesia and Latin American have field-tested the app and are providing law enforcement with training on using it to document tortoiseshell trade occurring in their areas. Those organizations include the Turtle Foundation in Indonesia, Fundaci\u00f3n Tortugas del Mar in Colombia, Costa Rica\u2019s Latin American Sea Turtles, The Leatherback Project in Panama, and Sos Nicaragua. The app is part of Too Rare to Wear, a larger SEE Turtles educational campaign to combat the illegal trade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Au fur et \u00e0 mesure que des personnes t\u00e9l\u00e9chargeront des images du monde entier dans l'application, on aura une id\u00e9e plus pr\u00e9cise de la taille et de la localisation du commerce ill\u00e9gal d'\u00e9cailles de tortue, ce qui permettra d'orienter les efforts de lutte contre le commerce et de conservation de l'\u00e9pervier l\u00e0 o\u00f9 ils sont le plus n\u00e9cessaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M. Nahill esp\u00e8re que les d\u00e9taillants et les acheteurs en ligne utiliseront \u00e9galement cet outil pour \u00e9viter de vendre des produits ill\u00e9gaux, car l'application peut \u00e9galement reconna\u00eetre de vrais coquillages et des produits de substitution \u00e0 partir de photos en ligne. Il insiste sur le fait qu'il ne faut pas confronter les commer\u00e7ants ou les vendeurs si l'application identifie un produit fabriqu\u00e9 \u00e0 partir d'un coquillage de l'\u00e9pervier. L'application See Shell fournit \u00e0 SEE Turtles un avis lorsqu'elle identifie un produit ill\u00e9gal, et M. Nahill a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que son \u00e9quipe r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissait \u00e0 la meilleure fa\u00e7on d'utiliser cette information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe encourage people to avoid shopping at places selling illegal products, to go elsewhere, and to tell their friends,\u201d he said. \u201cWe want to be deliberate about that process, though. We don\u2019t want to put tourists into awkward situations. But the app could help us find hotspots, for example, and we could alert local law enforcement about those.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alexander Robillard, a computer vision engineer with SEE Turtles and a pre-doctoral fellow with the\u00a0Smithsonian OCIO Data Science Lab and National Zoo, helped develop the app.\u00a0The World Wildlife Fund for Nature provided financial and technical support to help advance the application\u2019s data collection and documentation and promote its use by government agencies and online retailers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez l'application \u00e0 partir de l'Apple store ou de Google Play ou \u00e0 l'adresse suivante&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.seeturtles.org\/see-shell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">seeturtles.org\/see-shell<\/a><\/em>. Le guide Comment reconna\u00eetre une carapace de tortue imbriqu\u00e9e est disponible \u00e0 l'adresse suivante&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.seeturtles.org\/how-to-recognize-turtleshell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">seeturtles.org\/how-to-recognize-turtleshell<\/a><\/em>. J.-C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SOURCES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SEE Turtles Rapport mondial sur l'\u00e9caille de tortue :&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/5369465be4b0507a1fd05af0\/t\/61426faab7b6e834d6d45e56\/1631743918202\/Final+Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">static1.squarespace.com\/static\/5369465be4b0507a1fd05af0\/t\/61426faab7b6e834d6d45e56\/1631743918202\/Final+Report.pdf<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/europe.oceana.org\/sites\/default\/files\/reports\/Why_Healthy_Oceans_Need_Sea_Turtles_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">europe.oceana.org\/sites\/default\/files\/reports\/Why_Healthy_Oceans_Need_Sea_Turtles_0.pdf (en anglais)&nbsp;<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"706\" src=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/q3_116_shellapp.jpeg\" alt=\"Tortue imbriqu\u00e9e\" class=\"wp-image-23001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/q3_116_shellapp.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/q3_116_shellapp-306x360.jpeg 306w, https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/q3_116_shellapp-10x12.jpeg 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: #005274;\" class=\"stk-highlight\"><strong>Une tortue imbriqu\u00e9e nage le long du r\u00e9cif color\u00e9 du site de plong\u00e9e de Tatawa Besar, dans le parc national de Komodo, en Indon\u00e9sie.<\/strong> <\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-style-large has-medium-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #005274;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">\u201cOne of the major roadblocks to eliminating the illegal tortoiseshell trade has been how difficult it is to distinguish real from fake products,\u201d said Brad Nahill, president of SEE Turtles.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-style-large has-medium-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #005274;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Une nouvelle application appel\u00e9e See Shell peut le faire.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #005274;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: #005274;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">D\u00e9sormais, les acheteurs de souvenirs peuvent simplement prendre une photo d'un produit et la t\u00e9l\u00e9charger sur l'application.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a9&nbsp;<em>Alert Diver<\/em>&nbsp;- Q3 2022<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BEAUTIFUL NECKLACES, BRACELETS, EARRINGS, and other items with elaborate brown and amber patterns adorn the shelves of shops and tourist markets worldwide. They might seem like the perfect souvenirs of your latest dive trip. These items, often called tortoiseshell, may be made from the colorful plates, called scutes, covering the shells of hawksbill sea turtles [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":23007,"template":"","dan_alert_diver_categories":[66],"dan_alert_diver_issues":[481],"class_list":["post-22999","dan_alert_diver","type-dan_alert_diver","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","dan_alert_diver_categories-dive-slate","dan_alert_diver_issues-q3-2022"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>See Shell App and the Illegal Tortoiseshell Trade - DAN World<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"BEAUTIFUL NECKLACES, BRACELETS, EARRINGS,\u00a0and other items with elaborate brown and amber patterns adorn the shelves of shops and tourist markets worldwide.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/fr\/alert-diver\/article\/see-shell-app-and-the-illegal-tortoiseshell-trade\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"See Shell App and the Illegal Tortoiseshell Trade\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"BEAUTIFUL NECKLACES, BRACELETS, EARRINGS,\u00a0and other items with elaborate brown and amber patterns adorn the shelves of shops and tourist markets worldwide.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/fr\/alert-diver\/article\/see-shell-app-and-the-illegal-tortoiseshell-trade\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DAN World\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-31T16:09:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/q3_117_-shellapp-1200.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"BEAUTIFUL NECKLACES, BRACELETS, EARRINGS,\u00a0and other items with elaborate brown and amber patterns adorn the shelves of shops and tourist markets worldwide.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.dan.org\\\/alert-diver\\\/article\\\/see-shell-app-and-the-illegal-tortoiseshell-trade\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.dan.org\\\/alert-diver\\\/article\\\/see-shell-app-and-the-illegal-tortoiseshell-trade\\\/\",\"name\":\"See Shell App and the Illegal Tortoiseshell Trade - 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