{"id":24833,"date":"2023-06-13T14:33:39","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T18:33:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/?post_type=dan_alert_diver&p=24833"},"modified":"2023-08-22T14:20:54","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T18:20:54","slug":"diving-for-artificial-reefs","status":"publish","type":"dan_alert_diver","link":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/fr\/alert-diver\/article\/diving-for-artificial-reefs\/","title":{"rendered":"Plong\u00e9e pour les r\u00e9cifs artificiels"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"d\u00e9ploiement<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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EN JUIN 2019, J'AI EFFECTU\u00c9 MA PREMI\u00c8RE PLONG\u00c9E<\/strong> apr\u00e8s avoir pass\u00e9 huit mois \u00e0 r\u00e9parer notre maison \u00e0 Mexico Beach, en Floride, suite aux ravages de l'ouragan Michael. Apr\u00e8s m'\u00eatre finalement remis de la temp\u00eate, j'ai repris mes \u00e9tudes sous-marines en tant que plongeur b\u00e9n\u00e9vole pour la Mexico Beach Artificial Reef Association (MBARA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par une belle journ\u00e9e de juin, mon ami et moi nous sommes rendus dans le golfe du Mexique pour v\u00e9rifier l'\u00e9tat des r\u00e9cifs artificiels et la vie qu'ils attirent. Nous avons descendu la ligne d'ancrage sur un site comprenant trois r\u00e9cifs dans 95 pieds d'eau. Chaque structure en forme de pyramide mesure 16 pieds de haut et p\u00e8se 18 tonnes.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alors que nous approchions du fond, je suis s\u00fbr que mon visage refl\u00e9tait l'expression d'incr\u00e9dulit\u00e9 de mon ami. Deux des structures \u00e9taient renvers\u00e9es. Je n'arrivais pas \u00e0 imaginer la force n\u00e9cessaire pour faire basculer ces r\u00e9cifs massifs profond\u00e9ment enfouis sous la surface. Il \u00e9tait important d'immortaliser cet incident par des photos et une \u00e9tude, car ces informations auraient un impact sur la conception des r\u00e9cifs artificiels \u00e0 l'avenir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les plongeurs peuvent participer \u00e0 la surveillance des r\u00e9cifs artificiels et recueillir des informations permettant d'am\u00e9liorer la durabilit\u00e9 et les performances des r\u00e9cifs. Par exemple, les structures pyramidales de 2,4 m\u00e8tres de haut sont populaires parce qu'elles sont durables et s'empilent facilement sur un navire de d\u00e9ploiement, mais les plongeurs ont observ\u00e9 de faibles niveaux de diversit\u00e9 marine. En exp\u00e9rimentant diff\u00e9rentes conceptions, nous avons appris qu'un r\u00e9cif pr\u00e9sentait une plus grande diversit\u00e9 lorsqu'un r\u00e9cif artificiel compos\u00e9 de nombreuses petites couches, formant un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me, \u00e9tait plac\u00e9 \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 des pyramides. L'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me attire les petits poissons et offre des possibilit\u00e9s d'alimentation aux poissons plus grands. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous avons observ\u00e9 que les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes situ\u00e9s au sommet des grandes structures r\u00e9cifales \u00e9taient susceptibles d'\u00eatre endommag\u00e9s par les ancres des bateaux, car nous les avons trouv\u00e9s d\u00e9tach\u00e9s de plusieurs r\u00e9cifs et pos\u00e9s sur le fond marin. L'ouragan Michael a montr\u00e9 que les r\u00e9cifs dot\u00e9s d'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes intacts \u00e9taient plus lourds et plus susceptibles de basculer. D\u00e9sormais, nous d\u00e9ployons souvent des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes nich\u00e9s \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur, suspendus \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur de la grande pyramide \u00e0 l'aide de cordes, comme un battant de cloche. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les plongeurs recueillent des \u00e9chantillons des r\u00e9cifs d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s et fournissent des rapports \u00e0 la Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC). Ces informations permettent de s'assurer que les r\u00e9cifs sont plac\u00e9s comme pr\u00e9vu et qu'ils sont en bon \u00e9tat, c'est-\u00e0-dire qu'ils ne sont pas froiss\u00e9s sur le fond. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les enqu\u00eates men\u00e9es par les plongeurs sur la vie marine des r\u00e9cifs artificiels contribuent \u00e0 la science - le FWC a adopt\u00e9 le programme de science citoyenne de la Reef Environmental Education Foundation (REEF) pour effectuer des enqu\u00eates sur les poissons. REEF propose une formation sur l'identification des poissons et sur la mani\u00e8re de mener des enqu\u00eates, et en retour, les plongeurs contribuent \u00e0 leur vaste base de donn\u00e9es sur les poissons marins. Les informations sont mises \u00e0 la disposition du public et les scientifiques les utilisent souvent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si vous \u00eates plongeur dans une r\u00e9gion c\u00f4ti\u00e8re, pensez \u00e0 contacter votre association locale de r\u00e9cifs artificiels. C'est un excellent moyen de donner une nouvelle raison d'\u00eatre \u00e0 vos plong\u00e9es. Vous pouvez m\u00eame trouver une organisation qui couvrira une partie de vos frais de plong\u00e9e. En Floride, contactez le FWC pour vous renseigner sur l'existence d'une association de r\u00e9cifs artificiels active pr\u00e8s de chez vous. AD<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"super
Un super r\u00e9cif avant que l'ouragan Michael ne le renverse et ne disperse les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes au fond.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Alert Diver<\/em> - Q2 2023<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EN JUIN 2019, J'AI EFFECTU\u00c9 MA PREMI\u00c8RE PLONG\u00c9E apr\u00e8s avoir pass\u00e9 huit mois \u00e0 r\u00e9parer notre maison \u00e0 Mexico Beach, en Floride, apr\u00e8s les ravages de l'ouragan Michael. Apr\u00e8s m'\u00eatre enfin remis de la temp\u00eate, j'ai recommenc\u00e9 \u00e0 effectuer des relev\u00e9s sous-marins en tant que plongeur b\u00e9n\u00e9vole pour la Mexico Beach Artificial Reef Association (MBARA).<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":24835,"template":"","dan_alert_diver_categories":[66],"dan_alert_diver_issues":[485],"class_list":["post-24833","dan_alert_diver","type-dan_alert_diver","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","dan_alert_diver_categories-dive-slate","dan_alert_diver_issues-q2-2023"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDiving for Artificial Reefs - DAN World<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"IN JUNE 2019 I MADE MY FIRST DIVE after eight months of repairing our home in Mexico Beach, Florida, from the ravages of Hurricane Michael. 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