{"id":23604,"date":"2021-09-24T23:49:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-25T03:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/?post_type=dan_divers_blog&p=23604"},"modified":"2023-01-26T14:41:32","modified_gmt":"2023-01-26T19:41:32","slug":"how-to-manage-ear-troubles","status":"publish","type":"dan_divers_blog","link":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/fr\/safety-prevention\/diver-safety\/divers-blog\/how-to-manage-ear-troubles\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment g\u00e9rer les troubles de l'oreille"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00eame si l'on comprend bien comment la pression affecte les divers\u2019 ears<\/a><\/strong> et une connaissance pratique de techniques d'\u00e9galisation<\/a><\/strong>Cependant, les plongeurs ont toujours des probl\u00e8mes d'oreille. Voici quelques-uns des plus courants et quelques conseils pour les \u00e9viter et les g\u00e9rer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Barotraumatisme de l'oreille moyenne<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le barotraumatisme de l'oreille moyenne (MEBT) est la blessure la plus fr\u00e9quente en plong\u00e9e. Il se produit lorsque la pression dans l'espace a\u00e9rien de l'oreille moyenne n'est pas \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e par rapport \u00e0 la pression ambiante. Cela peut se produire en vol ou en plong\u00e9e et peut entra\u00eener une rupture des tympans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La trompe d'Eustache relie la gorge \u00e0 l'oreille moyenne et permet l'\u00e9galisation des pressions. En cas d'obstruction de la trompe d'Eustache, l'\u00e9galisation n'est pas possible. Si la pression dans l'oreille moyenne est inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la pression des tissus environnants, il y a une pression n\u00e9gative dans l'espace de l'oreille moyenne. Les tissus gonflent, le tympan s'enfonce et du liquide peut commencer \u00e0 s'\u00e9couler des tissus. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

If a diver is having problems equalizing, middle-ear pressure during descent will first feel like clogged or stuffed ears and could progress to severe pain. Further descent will increase the pain. Other symptoms may include fluid buildup, bleeding and eardrum rupture \u2014 which could lead to hearing loss or vertigo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La MEBT peut \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une bonne \u00e9galisation et en \u00e9vitant de plonger en \u00e9tat d'encombrement. Si vous ressentez une douleur lors de tentatives r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es de descente, interrompez la plong\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le vertige alternobare<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lorsque les deux oreilles sont \u00e9galis\u00e9es diff\u00e9remment, il peut en r\u00e9sulter un vertige alternobarique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9crit pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1965, le vertige alternobarique est caus\u00e9 par une pression in\u00e9gale des deux oreilles moyennes, ce qui am\u00e8ne le cerveau \u00e0 percevoir la diff\u00e9rence comme un mouvement. Outre le vertige, d'autres sympt\u00f4mes peuvent se manifester, notamment des bourdonnements d'oreille et une sensation de pl\u00e9nitude ou d'assourdissement de l'ou\u00efe dans l'une ou les deux oreilles. Des naus\u00e9es et des vomissements peuvent survenir dans les cas graves, de m\u00eame que des mouvements involontaires des yeux. Des sympt\u00f4mes persistant plus de quelques minutes peuvent \u00eatre le signe d'une affection plus grave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien que le vertige alternobarique puisse survenir lors de la descente ou de la remont\u00e9e, il est le plus souvent associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la remont\u00e9e. Les moyens simples de r\u00e9duire la probabilit\u00e9 d'un vertige alternobarique sont une bonne \u00e9galisation et le fait de ne pas plonger dans un \u00e9tat d'encombrement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you experience symptoms of alternobaric vertigo happen to you underwater, first stay calm. Then, focus on a fixed point until the symptoms subside. If symptoms occur at the beginning of the dive, abort the dive. If you experience symptoms later in the dive, end the dive safely. As necessary, enlist your buddy\u2019s help with a controlled ascent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oreille du nageur<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

When ears are exposed to water and warm conditions for too long, inflammation and infection can arise in the ear canal, resulting in swimmer\u2019s ear (otitis externa). The protective barriers lining the ear canal can weaken, resulting in pain or discharge. Water can enter the tissues lining the ear canal, creating opportunity for bacteria normally found on the surface of the ear canal to penetrate the skin and find an environment conducive to elevated growth. Swimmer\u2019s ear is more likely to develop if the skin is already chafed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les sympt\u00f4mes comprennent des d\u00e9mangeaisons, des douleurs, une sensibilit\u00e9 et un gonflement du conduit auditif. En l'absence de traitement, le gonflement peut infiltrer les ganglions lymphatiques voisins et provoquer une douleur telle qu'il devient inconfortable de bouger la m\u00e2choire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If you suspect swimmer\u2019s ear, stop diving or swimming and schedule an appointment with a doctor. A not-too-hot hair dryer can be used to carefully dry the ears after a shower, and over-the-counter medications can help ease any associated pain. Prevention is often as simple as rinsing your ears with fresh water after diving or simply keeping them clean and dry. If you experience recurring swimmer\u2019s ear, you may be able to prevent it by rinsing your ears with a 1:1 mixture of vinegar and isopropyl alcohol after your last dive of the day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comme vos oreilles sont utilis\u00e9es pour tant de choses plus qu'une simple audition<\/a><\/strong>, how you manage them while diving is incredibly important. Learn and practice various ear equalization techniques, and practice good aural hygiene. And if at any point during your dive you can\u2019t equalize, abort. Listen to your body, and you\u2019ll enjoy many years of diving \u2014 and healthy ears.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Even with a sound understanding of how pressure affects divers\u2019 ears and practical knowledge of equalization techniques, divers still experience ear problems. Here are a few of the most common and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":23687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","dan_divers_blog_categories":[],"dan_divers_blog_tags":[],"class_list":["post-23604","dan_divers_blog","type-dan_divers_blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow to Manage Ear Troubles - DAN World<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Here are a few of the most common and some tips for avoiding and managing ear troubles.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/fr\/safety-prevention\/diver-safety\/divers-blog\/how-to-manage-ear-troubles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Manage Ear Troubles\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Here are a few of the most common and some tips for avoiding and managing ear troubles.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/fr\/safety-prevention\/diver-safety\/divers-blog\/how-to-manage-ear-troubles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DAN World\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-26T19:41:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/female-ear-doctor-looks-into-right-ear-of-female-patient_1200x700.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Here are a few of the most common and some tips for avoiding and managing ear troubles.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.dan.org\\\/es\\\/safety-prevention\\\/diver-safety\\\/divers-blog\\\/how-to-manage-ear-troubles\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.dan.org\\\/es\\\/safety-prevention\\\/diver-safety\\\/divers-blog\\\/how-to-manage-ear-troubles\\\/\",\"name\":\"How to Manage Ear Troubles - 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