{"id":3547,"date":"2020-08-06T08:52:54","date_gmt":"2020-08-06T12:52:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress.world.dan.org\/?post_type=dan_divers_blog&p=3547"},"modified":"2023-07-13T09:32:43","modified_gmt":"2023-07-13T13:32:43","slug":"cpr-and-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"dan_divers_blog","link":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/fr\/safety-prevention\/diver-safety\/divers-blog\/cpr-and-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"La RCP et la COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

Comme la plupart d'entre nous le savent, la COVID-19 peut \u00eatre contract\u00e9e en entrant en contact avec des gouttelettes de liquide corporel provenant d'une personne infect\u00e9e. Les compressions thoraciques effectu\u00e9es dans le cadre de la r\u00e9animation cardiopulmonaire peuvent mobiliser des gouttelettes, tout comme la toux. Puisque m\u00eame les personnes asymptomatiques peuvent \u00eatre porteuses du virus et le propager, il est pratiquement impossible pour un spectateur de d\u00e9terminer son risque de contracter le virus lorsqu'il intervient et pratique la r\u00e9animation cardiopulmonaire. Si un spectateur ne fait rien d'autre que d'avertir le service de mesures d'urgence, les chances de survie de la victime sont tr\u00e8s faibles, alors qu'une intervention am\u00e9liore consid\u00e9rablement les chances de survie. Cependant, cela augmenterait \u00e9galement le risque d'exposition du sauveteur \u00e0 la COVID-19. Au final, la d\u00e9cision d'agir ou de ne pas agir est une d\u00e9cision difficile et personnelle. Si vous d\u00e9cidez de r\u00e9pondre, nous vous recommandons de suivre les \u00e9tapes suivantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Avertissez d'abord le service de mesures d'urgence et, en cas de suspicion de la COVID-19, informez-les de cette suspicion. Lors de l'\u00e9valuation du pouls et de la respiration, il convient de rechercher rapidement une respiration normale sous la forme d'un mouvement de la poitrine et d'une coloration rose de la peau et du lit des ongles (\u00ab rose \u00bb s'applique quel que soit le teint naturel de la peau). N\u2019approchez pas votre oreille et votre joue pr\u00e8s de la bouche de la personne.

    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Si vous devez pratiquer la r\u00e9animation cardiopulmonaire, assurez-vous de disposer de l'\u00e9quipement de protection individuelle (EPI) appropri\u00e9. Cela comprend des gants, une protection oculaire, un masque et une blouse (si disponible).

    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. En cas de doute sur le risque de transmission de maladies, la RCP par compression est le protocole par d\u00e9faut pour les adultes. Si vous percevez un risque d'infection et que vous pratiquez une r\u00e9animation cardiopulmonaire par compression, placez un masque facial ou un tissu (tel qu\u2019un bandana, un t-shirt ou une serviette) sur le nez et la bouche de la personne. Cela permet d'att\u00e9nuer l'expulsion de gouttelettes pendant les compressions de la r\u00e9animation cardiopulmonaire.

    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Si vous disposez d'un masque de poche ou d'un masque et ballon d'anesth\u00e9sie (MBA), vous pouvez les utiliser. S'il est disponible, le MBA doit \u00eatre \u00e9quip\u00e9 d'un filtre \u00e0 particules \u00e0 haute efficacit\u00e9 (filtre HEPA) pour l'air expir\u00e9. Si un masque de poche est utilis\u00e9, le masque doit \u00eatre fix\u00e9 en place \u00e0 l'aide de la sangle \u00e9lastique.

    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Une fois l'\u00e9v\u00e9nement termin\u00e9, utilisez des d\u00e9sinfectants appropri\u00e9s pour nettoyer la zone et nettoyez-vous soigneusement les mains. \u00c9vitez de vous toucher le visage et pensez \u00e0 prendre une douche, \u00e0 laver vos v\u00eatements et \u00e0 d\u00e9sinfecter vos chaussures lorsque vous rentrez chez vous.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Pour les enfants qui n\u00e9cessitent une r\u00e9animation cardiopulmonaire, la meilleure pratique consiste \u00e0 effectuer des compressions et des ventilations, car la cause la plus fr\u00e9quente des urgences cardiaques p\u00e9diatriques est la d\u00e9tresse respiratoire r\u00e9sultant d'\u00e9v\u00e9nements tels que l'\u00e9touffement ou la noyade. Cependant, en l'absence d'une barri\u00e8re appropri\u00e9e, telle qu'un masque de poche ou un MBA, la r\u00e9animation cardiopulmonaire par compression seule peut \u00eatre pratiqu\u00e9e.4 La plupart des enfants ou des nourrissons dont le c\u0153ur s'est arr\u00eat\u00e9 sont r\u00e9anim\u00e9s par un membre de la famille ou un ami; si vous n'avez aucun lien de parent\u00e9 avec l'enfant, vous devrez d\u00e9cider vous-m\u00eame si vous devez ou non effectuer des respirations de sauvetage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L'utilisation des DEA pendant la pand\u00e9mie de la COVID-19 reste inchang\u00e9e. Les DEA doivent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s d\u00e8s que possible dans ces situations d'urgence, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 votre formation et aux instructions du DEA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pour les derni\u00e8res informations de DAN sur la COVID-19, cliquez-ici<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    Rejoindre DAN<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    COVID-19 can be contracted by coming into contact with droplets of bodily fluid from an infected person \u2014 which makes performing CPR incredibly risky. There are steps you can take, however, if you\u2019re in a situation where CPR needs to be given. <\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":12566,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","dan_divers_blog_categories":[],"dan_divers_blog_tags":[],"class_list":["post-3547","dan_divers_blog","type-dan_divers_blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCPR and COVID-19 - DAN World<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Performing CPR during the COVID-19 pandemic is risky, but if CPR is needed, you could reduce transmission with a few considerations.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/fr\/safety-prevention\/diver-safety\/divers-blog\/cpr-and-covid-19\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CPR and COVID-19\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Performing CPR during the COVID-19 pandemic is risky, but if CPR is needed, you could reduce transmission with a few considerations.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/fr\/safety-prevention\/diver-safety\/divers-blog\/cpr-and-covid-19\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DAN World\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-13T13:32:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/CPR-COVID-19-117920437-DAN-1200x650-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"650\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.dan.org\\\/safety-prevention\\\/diver-safety\\\/divers-blog\\\/cpr-and-covid-19\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/world.dan.org\\\/safety-prevention\\\/diver-safety\\\/divers-blog\\\/cpr-and-covid-19\\\/\",\"name\":\"CPR and COVID-19 - 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