{"id":16956,"date":"2021-06-10T15:27:23","date_gmt":"2021-06-10T19:27:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.world.dan.org\/?page_id=16956"},"modified":"2022-08-22T12:11:41","modified_gmt":"2022-08-22T16:11:41","slug":"stress-in-diving-and-fitness-to-dive","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/fr\/research\/stress-in-diving-and-fitness-to-dive\/","title":{"rendered":"Le stress en plong\u00e9e et l'aptitude \u00e0 plonger"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Les dauphins, les baleines et les autres mammif\u00e8res aquatiques respirant l'air sont parfaitement adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 la vie sous-marine. \u00a0Ils passent la majeure partie de leur vie sous l'eau et ne remontent \u00e0 la surface que pour respirer. En revanche, l'homme est adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 la vie dans une atmosph\u00e8re s\u00e8che et ne peut aller sous l'eau que bri\u00e8vement en retenant sa respiration. Gr\u00e2ce aux appareils respiratoires sous-marins autonomes (SCUBA), l'homme peut prolonger consid\u00e9rablement son temps sous l'eau. Que ce soit en apn\u00e9e ou en scaphandre, la plong\u00e9e implique des facteurs de stress r\u00e9sultant des modifications de la respiration, de l'immersion dans l'eau et des changements de pression \u00e0 mesure que le plongeur se d\u00e9place verticalement dans l'eau. Pour les plongeurs en bonne sant\u00e9 et bien entra\u00een\u00e9s, le stress en plong\u00e9e est positif et provoque des adaptations spontan\u00e9es sans que les plongeurs en soient conscients. \u00a0Cela fait de la plong\u00e9e une exp\u00e9rience d\u00e9tendue et agr\u00e9able. La recherche DAN \u00e9tudie comment le corps humain, en particulier le syst\u00e8me cardio-respiratoire, s'adapte \u00e0 la plong\u00e9e, pourquoi l'adaptation peut \u00e9chouer et qui peut \u00eatre \u00e0 risque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"insulin<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le diab\u00e8te et la plong\u00e9e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Historiquement, DAN d\u00e9conseillait aux plongeurs atteints de diab\u00e8te insulinod\u00e9pendant de plonger en raison du risque de crise d'hypoglyc\u00e9mie sous l'eau. Cependant, deux \u00e9tudes ont permis de r\u00e9\u00e9valuer les lignes directives relatives \u00e0 la plong\u00e9e r\u00e9cr\u00e9ative chez les diab\u00e9tiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En savoir plus<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"running<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La condition physique des plongeurs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Des niveaux ad\u00e9quats de condition physique sont n\u00e9cessaires pour r\u00e9pondre aux exigences typiques et d\u2019urgence de la plong\u00e9e. Mais parfois, les lignes directives fixent des limites trop \u00e9lev\u00e9es que tous les plongeurs ne peuvent pas atteindre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En savoir plus<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Whether on a single breath or scuba, diving involves stressors that result from breathing modifications, water immersion, and changing pressure as the diver moves vertically in the water. For fit and well-trained divers, diving stress is positive and causes spontaneous adaptations without divers being aware of it.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":18048,"parent":16945,"menu_order":54,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","_ef_editorial_meta_checkbox_needs-photo":"1","_ef_editorial_meta_number_word-count":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16956","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nStress in Diving and Fitness to Dive - DAN World<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Whether on a single breath or scuba, diving involves stressors that result from breathing modifications, water immersion, and changing pressure as the diver moves vertically in the water.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/fr\/research\/stress-in-diving-and-fitness-to-dive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stress in Diving and Fitness to Dive\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Whether on a single breath or scuba, diving involves stressors that result from breathing modifications, water immersion, and changing pressure as the diver moves vertically in the water. 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