{"id":3789,"date":"2018-02-01T16:27:59","date_gmt":"2018-02-01T21:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress.world.dan.org\/?post_type=dan_alert_diver&p=3789"},"modified":"2023-08-25T14:31:21","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T18:31:21","slug":"emergency-planning-why-do-we-need-it","status":"publish","type":"dan_alert_diver","link":"https:\/\/world.dan.org\/id\/alert-diver\/article\/emergency-planning-why-do-we-need-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Perencanaan Kedaruratan: Mengapa Diperlukan?"},"content":{"rendered":"

One good definition of an emergency action plan (EAP) is a predetermined course of action intended to mitigate a potential emergency or damaging situation that might endanger or harm people, property or a business\u2019s or professional\u2019s ability to function safely. In this article we will explore the underlying purpose and essential elements of an EAP. The needs of a dive business can be distilled into five areas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Melindungi staf, klien, dan masyarakat dari cedera <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Melindungi peralatan dan fasilitasnya, seperti alat selam, kapal, kendaraan, dan pusat selam itu sendiri<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Menghindari paparan terhadap risiko kewajiban<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Considering the environmental impact \u2014 especially the long-term impact \u2014 on the diving attraction, local communities and wildlife<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Mempertahankan klien, bisnis, dan sumber pendapatannya<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"\/
    Bagian dari rencana tindakan darurat yang baik adalah memastikan sarana komunikasi yang efektif yang sesuai dengan kondisi setempat.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Untuk memastikan bahwa sebuah rencana itu efektif, diperlukan penilaian yang lebih rinci dan pemahaman tentang tindakan apa yang mungkin diperlukan. Kita mulai dengan penilaian kerentanan di mana kita mempertimbangkan bahaya yang mungkin terjadi dan kemudian memutuskan mana yang nyata dan mana yang hanya bersifat hipotesis. Untuk membantu memutuskan bahaya mana yang penting, kami menggunakan alat penilaian risiko sederhana berikut ini, seperti yang dijelaskan dalam program Identifikasi Bahaya dan Penilaian Risiko (HIRA) DAN:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Seberapa besar kemungkinan terpapar bahaya (probabilitas)?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Seberapa sering akan terjadi paparan bahaya ini (frekuensi)?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Apa kemungkinan hasil dari kecelakaan (tingkat keparahan)?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Jawaban dari ketiga pertanyaan ini memberikan kami penilaian yang realistis terhadap risiko apa pun. Kami kemudian menentukan cara untuk mencegah, mengendalikan, atau memitigasi risiko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Untuk menerapkan alat ini, kita harus mengidentifikasi bahaya yang membutuhkan penilaian. Area utama yang kami tinjau adalah sebagai berikut:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • lingkungan (di dalam dan di luar air)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • risiko menyelam<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • eksposur staf<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • gas pernapasan<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • peralatan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Much of the world\u2019s best diving is found in remote, less-developed and sometimes less-stable regions \u2014 getting help might be more involved than simply making a phone call. This must be considered when evaluating hazards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Setelah berbagai bahaya dan probabilitas, frekuensi, dan tingkat keparahannya diketahui, kita harus dapat segera merespons tanpa keraguan tentang apa yang harus dilakukan. Pertama, kita harus memitigasi situasi awal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Memadamkan, menahan, mengendalikan, dan bereaksi dengan tepat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Kita harus mengkomunikasikan situasi tersebut untuk mendapatkan bantuan dengan cepat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Kita harus merawat orang-orang yang terluka.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Peralatan darurat harus selalu tersedia dan berfungsi dengan baik.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Kita harus mengikuti rencana, bereaksi dengan tepat dan tidak terlalu memikirkan tindakan kita.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Elemen-elemen lain dapat dipraktikkan untuk mengurangi keadaan darurat dan membantu Anda membela diri dan bisnis Anda jika terjadi tuduhan, investigasi, atau sidang pidana. Hal-hal tersebut meliputi hal-hal berikut ini:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Prosedur operasi standar<\/em>bila diikuti, mendorong untuk menghindari keadaan darurat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Daftar periksa<\/em>memberikan reaksi yang terstruktur, mengurangi kebutuhan untuk berpikir, memastikan konsistensi dalam tindakan yang diambil dan membantu dalam melatih staf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Dokumen pelaporan<\/em>memberikan kesempatan belajar yang sangat baik dan setidaknya mengurangi tanggung jawab karena pencatatan kejadian yang tepat waktu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Training (Latihan)<\/em>adalah landasan pencegahan, kesiapsiagaan, dan kompetensi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Latihan<\/em>melalui latihan yang realistis dan sering akan memungkinkan Anda untuk bereaksi dengan tepat, cepat dan tenang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u00a9 Alert Diver<\/em> \u2014 Q1 Winter 2018<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Does your business really need an emergency action plan? Yes. When creating your action plan, there are three main questions to consider. <\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":9011,"template":"","dan_alert_diver_categories":[90],"dan_alert_diver_issues":[414],"class_list":["post-3789","dan_alert_diver","type-dan_alert_diver","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","dan_alert_diver_categories-dan-mission","dan_alert_diver_issues-q1-2018"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEmergency Planning: Why Do We Need It? - DAN World<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Emergency action plans are very important for dive businesses. 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