VIAJAR DE MANERA MÁS INTELIGENTE
Smart travel begins with making informed decisions, and one of the most valuable tools available to U.S. citizens is the U.S. Department of State’s Travel Advisory system. These official notices outline potential risks and suggested safety measures to protect the welfare and security of U.S. citizens traveling abroad.
The guidance and threat evaluations included in these advisories focus on how such risks may affect U.S. nationals, residents, and passport holders. They provide up-to-date, country-specific information to help travelers assess safety risks and make responsible choices before and during their trips. Whether traveling for business, leisure, education, or humanitarian work, understanding how to effectively use travel advisories is a key part of preparing for any international journey.
Travel advisories are not just general warnings; they are detailed, regularly updated reports that offer insights into specific conditions in each country. These may include information on crime, terrorism, civil unrest, health threats, natural disasters, and other potential hazards.
The Department of State categorizes each country under one of four advisory levels: Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions, Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution, Level 3: Reconsider Travel, and Level 4: Do Not Travel.
State Department staff determine these levels through constant evaluation of events and trends that could impact the safety of U.S. citizens abroad. A country experiencing political protests or high levels of violent crime, for example, might be rated Level 3, while a war zone would fall under Level 4. Countries with stable governments and low crime rates are likely to receive a Level 1 or Level 2 rating.
Using travel advisories wisely means doing more than just glancing at the alert level. Reading the full advisory helps travelers understand the nature of the risks and where they are concentrated.
The warning may apply only to specific regions or cities within a country. A country might be safe overall, for example, but a border area may be prone to conflict with its neighbors. Travelers can use this knowledge to modify their plans, avoid certain areas, or take additional precautions.
Travel advisories also include valuable practical information, such as the location of the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate, emergency contact numbers, local laws, entry and exit requirements, and tips for health and personal security. For travelers with medical concerns, advisories may note the quality and availability of health care services, current disease outbreaks, or vaccination requirements.
The Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) is a free service that allows U.S. citizens to register their travel plans with the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate to get real-time alerts and be more easily contacted in case of an emergency.
Travel advisories are a vital resource for safe and informed travel. Savvy travelers take the time to consult advisories, understand the context of any risks, and prepare accordingly. By doing so, they protect themselves and contribute to a culture of responsible and respectful international travel.
Learn more at viajes.state.gov.
© Alert Diver – Q3 2025